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Interleukin 3 information


IL3
Available structures
PDBHuman UniProt search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesIL3, interleukin 3, IL-3, MCGF, MULTI-CSF
External IDsOMIM: 147740; HomoloGene: 47938; GeneCards: IL3; OMA:IL3 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_000588

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

NP_000579

n/a

Location (UCSC)Chr 5: 132.06 – 132.06 Mbn/a
PubMed search[2]n/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Interleukin 3 (IL-3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL3 gene localized on chromosome 5q31.1.[3][4] Sometimes also called colony-stimulating factor, multi-CSF, mast cell growth factor, MULTI-CSF, MCGF; MGC79398, MGC79399: after removal of the signal peptide sequence, the mature protein contains 133 amino acids in its polypeptide chain. IL-3 is produced as a monomer by activated T cells, monocytes/macrophages and stroma cells.[5] The major function of IL-3 cytokine is to regulate the concentrations of various blood-cell types.[6] It induces proliferation and differentiation in both early pluripotent stem cells and committed progenitors.[7][8] It also has many more specific effects like the regeneration of platelets and potentially aids in early antibody isotype switching.[9][10]

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000164399 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  3. ^ "Entrez Gene: IL3 interleukin 3 (colony-stimulating factor, multiple)".
  4. ^ Yang YC, Ciarletta AB, Temple PA, Chung MP, Kovacic S, Witek-Giannotti JS, Leary AC, Kriz R, Donahue RE, Wong GG (October 1986). "Human IL-3 (multi-CSF): identification by expression cloning of a novel hematopoietic growth factor related to murine IL-3". Cell. 47 (1): 3–10. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(86)90360-0. PMID 3489530. S2CID 37207637.
  5. ^ "IL3 (interleukin-3)". atlasgeneticsoncology.org. Archived from the original on 2022-02-05. Retrieved 2019-06-19.
  6. ^ Aiguo W, Guangren D (July 2006). "PMID Observer Design of Descriptor Linear Systems". 2007 Chinese Control Conference. IEEE. pp. 161–165. doi:10.1109/chicc.2006.4347343. ISBN 978-7-81124-055-9. S2CID 72187.
  7. ^ Aglietta M, Pasquino P, Sanavio F, Stacchini A, Severino A, Fubini L, Morelli S, Volta C, Monteverde A (1996-01-01). "Granulocyte-Macrophage colony stimulating factor and interleukin 3: Target cells and kinetics of response in vivo". Stem Cells. 11 (S2): 83–87. doi:10.1002/stem.5530110814. ISSN 1066-5099. PMID 8401260. S2CID 27772987.
  8. ^ Guthridge MA, Stomski FC, Thomas D, Woodcock JM, Bagley CJ, Berndt MC, Lopez AF (September 1998). "Mechanism of Activation of the GM-CSF, IL-3, and IL-5 Family of Receptors". Stem Cells. 16 (5): 301–313. doi:10.1002/stem.160301. ISSN 1066-5099. PMID 9766809.
  9. ^ Wang AA, Gommerman JL, Rojas OL (January 2021). "Plasma Cells: From Cytokine Production to Regulation in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis". Journal of Molecular Biology. 433 (1): 166655. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2020.09.014. ISSN 0022-2836. PMID 32976908.
  10. ^ Dougan M, Dranoff G, Dougan SK (April 2019). "GM-CSF, IL-3, and IL-5 Family of Cytokines: Regulators of Inflammation". Immunity. 50 (4): 796–811. doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2019.03.022. ISSN 1074-7613. PMID 30995500.

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