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Interleukin 15 information


IL15
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesIL15, IL-15, interleukin 15
External IDsOMIM: 600554; MGI: 103014; HomoloGene: 487; GeneCards: IL15; OMA:IL15 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_000585
NM_172174
NM_172175

NM_001254747
NM_008357

RefSeq (protein)

NP_000576
NP_751915

NP_001241676
NP_032383

Location (UCSC)Chr 4: 141.64 – 141.73 MbChr 8: 83.06 – 83.13 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Interleukin-15 (IL-15) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL15 gene. IL-15 is an inflammatory cytokine with structural similarity to Interleukin-2 (IL-2). Like IL-2, IL-15 binds to and signals through a complex composed of IL-2/IL-15 receptor beta chain (CD122) and the common gamma chain (gamma-C, CD132). IL-15 is secreted by mononuclear phagocytes (and some other cells) following infection by virus(es). This cytokine induces the proliferation of natural killer cells, i.e. cells of the innate immune system whose principal role is to kill virally infected cells.

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000164136 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000031712 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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