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Fibroblast growth factor information


Fibroblast growth factors (FGF) are a family of cell signalling proteins produced by macrophages; they are involved in a wide variety of processes, most notably as crucial elements for normal development in animal cells. Any irregularities in their function lead to a range of developmental defects. These growth factors typically act as systemic or locally circulating molecules of extracellular origin that activate cell surface receptors. A defining property of FGFs is that they bind to heparin and to heparan sulfate. Thus, some are sequestered in the extracellular matrix of tissues that contains heparan sulfate proteoglycans and are released locally upon injury or tissue remodeling.[1]

  1. ^ Burgess WH, Maciag T (1989). "The heparin-binding (fibroblast) growth factor family of proteins". Annu Rev Biochem. 58: 575–606. doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.58.070189.003043. PMID 2549857.

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Fibroblast growth factor

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Fibroblast growth factor receptor

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The fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFR) are, as their name implies, receptors that bind to members of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family of...

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Basic fibroblast growth factor

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Fibroblast growth factor 2, also known as basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and FGF-β, is a growth factor and signaling protein encoded by the FGF2...

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Fibroblast growth factor 23

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Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) is a protein and member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family which participates in the regulation of phosphate...

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Fibroblast growth factor 21

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Fibroblast growth factor 21 is a protein that in mammals is encoded by the FGF21 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast...

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Fibroblast growth factor 8

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Fibroblast growth factor 8 (FGF-8) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FGF8 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast...

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Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1

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Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1), also known as basic fibroblast growth factor receptor 1, fms-related tyrosine kinase-2 / Pfeiffer syndrome...

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Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2

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Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) also known as CD332 (cluster of differentiation 332) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FGFR2 gene...

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Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3

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Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FGFR3 gene. FGFR3 has also been designated as CD333 (cluster of differentiation...

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FGF1

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Fibroblast growth factor 1, (FGF-1) also known as acidic fibroblast growth factor (aFGF), is a growth factor and signaling protein encoded by the FGF1...

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FGF18

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Fibroblast growth factor 18 (FGF18) is a protein that is encoded by the Fgf18 gene in humans. The protein was first discovered in 1998, when two newly-identified...

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FGF5

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Fibroblast growth factor 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FGF5 gene. The majority of FGF family members are glycosaminoglycan binding proteins...

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Transforming growth factor

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cell culture system, rat kidney fibroblasts. Application of the transforming growth factors to normal rat kidney fibroblasts induces the cultured cells to...

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Keratinocyte growth factor

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the epithelium. KGF is a small signaling molecule that binds to fibroblast growth factor receptor 2b (FGFR2b). For signalling to occur, a dimer is required...

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insulin-like growth factor-2 (IGF-2), transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β), fibroblast growth factors (FGFs), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), parathyroid...

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Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4

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This article is about the role of Fibroblast Growth Factor Signaling in Mesoderm Formation. Mesoderm formation is a complex developmental process involving...

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and big toes. Pfeiffer syndrome is caused by mutations in the fibroblast growth factor receptors FGFR1 and FGFR2. The syndrome is grouped into three types:...

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Paracrine signaling

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similar structures: fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family, Hedgehog family, Wnt family, and TGF-β superfamily. Binding of a paracrine factor to its respective...

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Receptor tyrosine kinase

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critical factors in the development and malignancy of these tumors. Fibroblast growth factors comprise the largest family of growth factor ligands at...

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FGF10

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Fibroblast growth factor 10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FGF10 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth...

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Sprifermin

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(INN) (developmental code name AS-902330), is a recombinant human fibroblast growth factor 18 (rhFGF18) analog, which is under development by TrialSpark for...

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FGF4

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Fibroblast growth factor 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FGF4 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth...

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FRS3

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Fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FRS3 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a substrate...

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Acanthosis nigricans

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Activation of other growth factor receptors such as fibroblast growth factor receptors or epidermal growth factor receptor can also be responsible. Acanthosis...

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FGF19

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Fibroblast growth factor 19 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FGF19 gene. It functions as a hormone, regulating bile acid synthesis, with effects...

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Trafermin

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as recombinant human basic fibroblast growth factor (rhbFGF), is a recombinant form of human basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) which is marketed in...

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FGF12

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Fibroblast growth factor 12 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FGF12 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth...

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