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Acanthosis nigricans information


Acanthosis nigricans
Acanthosis nigricans on axilla
SpecialtyDermatology

Acanthosis nigricans is a medical sign characterised by brown-to-black, poorly defined, velvety hyperpigmentation of the skin.[1] It is usually found in body folds,[2] such as the posterior and lateral folds of the neck, the armpits, groin, navel, forehead and other areas.[1]

It is associated with endocrine dysfunction, especially insulin resistance and hyperinsulinaemia, as seen in diabetes mellitus. This activates the insulin-like growth factor receptors, which leads to proliferation of keratinocytes, fibroblasts and other cells in the skin. Activation of other growth factor receptors such as fibroblast growth factor receptors or epidermal growth factor receptor can also be responsible.[3]

  1. ^ a b James, William D.; Elston, Dirk; Treat, James R.; Rosenbach, Misha A.; Neuhaus, Isaac (2020). "24. Endocrine diseases". Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology (13th ed.). Elsevier. pp. 502–504. ISBN 978-0-323-54753-6.
  2. ^ "acanthosis nigricans" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference HIGGINS2008 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Acanthosis nigricans

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(stratum basale and stratum spinosum). Acanthosis nigricans is a black, poorly defined, velvety hyperpigmented acanthosis, usually observed in the back of neck...

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hypochondroplasia and SADDAN (severe achondroplasia with developmental delay and acanthosis nigricans), a rare disorder of bone growth characterized by skeletal, brain...

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together with other signs of internal cancer, especially malignant acanthosis nigricans, tripe palms, Leser–Trélat sign, and hypertrichosis lanuginosa acquisita...

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polycystic ovarian syndrome in women and erectile dysfunction in men; and acanthosis nigricans. Neck circumference has been used as a surrogate simple and reliable...

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peribuccale of Brocq, erythromelanosis follicularis faciei, facial acanthosis nigricans, and actinic lichen planus. Also, cases of drug-induced pigmentation...

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following diseases manifest by means of mucocutaneous dysfunction: acanthosis nigricans, dermatomyositis, Leser-Trélat sign, necrolytic migratory erythema...

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is a byproduct of ACTH synthesis from proopiomelanocortin (POMC). Acanthosis nigricans—hyperpigmentation of intertriginous areas associated with insulin...

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anomalies-porokeratosis syndrome Crouzon syndrome Crouzon syndrome-acanthosis nigricans syndrome DeSanto-Shinawi syndrome due to WAC point mutation Ehlers-Danlos...

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common. Other conditions associated with this condition include acanthosis nigricans, fatty liver, hypertriglyceridemia and polycystic ovary syndrome...

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become clogged, making hair fall out and preventing further growth. Acanthosis Nigricans (AN): A skin condition where dark, thick and "velvety" patches can...

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hyperplasia of the skin, frequently of the axilla and groin, known as acanthosis nigricans, is associated with intra-abdominal cancers such as gastric cancer...

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association of ectodermal dysplasia (hypotrichosis and hypohidrosis) with acanthosis nigricans. Other clinical features may include palmoplantar hyperkeratosis...

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99 mg/dL Known vascular disease Markers of insulin resistance (PCOS, acanthosis nigricans) The United States Preventative Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends...

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Scratch dermatitis Shiitake mushroom dermatitis Other/ ungrouped Acanthosis nigricans Freckle Familial progressive hyperpigmentation Pallister–Killian...

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