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Oncostatin M information


OSM
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesOSM, Osm, OncoM, oncostatin M
External IDsOMIM: 165095 MGI: 104749 HomoloGene: 10741 GeneCards: OSM
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_020530
NM_001319108

NM_001013365

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001306037
NP_065391

NP_001013383

Location (UCSC)Chr 22: 30.26 – 30.27 MbChr 11: 4.19 – 4.19 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Oncostatin M, also known as OSM, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OSM gene.[5]

OSM is a pleiotropic cytokine that belongs to the interleukin 6 group of cytokines.[6] Of these cytokines it most closely resembles leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) in both structure and function.[6] As yet poorly defined, it is proving important in liver development, haematopoeisis, inflammation and possibly CNS development. It is also associated with bone formation and destruction.[7]

OSM signals through cell surface receptors that contain the protein gp130. The type I receptor is composed of gp130 and LIFR, the type II receptor is composed of gp130 and OSMR.[8]

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000099985 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000058755 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference pmid1717982 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ a b Tanaka M, Miyajima A (2003). "Oncostatin M, a multifunctional cytokine". Rev. Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol. Reviews of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology. 149: 39–52. doi:10.1007/s10254-003-0013-1. ISBN 978-3-540-20213-4. PMID 12811586.
  7. ^ Walker EC, McGregor NE, Poulton IJ, Solano M, Pompolo S, Fernandes TJ, Constable MJ, Nicholson GC, Zhang JG, Nicola NA, Gillespie MT, Martin TJ, Sims NA (2010). "Oncostatin M promotes bone formation independently of resorption when signaling through leukemia inhibitory factor receptor in mice". J Clin Invest. 120 (2): 582–92. doi:10.1172/JCI40568. PMC 2810087. PMID 20051625.
    • "How to build bone: Separate bone formation from bone destruction". ScienceDaily (Press release). January 5, 2010.
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference pmid9188471 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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