Bone morphogenetic protein 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by BMP4 gene.[4][5] BMP4 is found on chromosome 14q22-q23.
BMP4 is a member of the bone morphogenetic protein family which is part of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily. The superfamily includes large families of growth and differentiation factors. BMP4 is highly conserved evolutionarily. BMP4 is found in early embryonic development in the ventral marginal zone and in the eye, heart blood and otic vesicle.[6]
^ abcGRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000021835 – Ensembl, May 2017
^"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^"Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^van den Wijngaard A, Weghuis DO, Boersma CJ, van Zoelen EJ, Geurts van Kessel A, Olijve W (November 1995). "Fine mapping of the human bone morphogenetic protein-4 gene (BMP4) to chromosome 14q22-q23 by in situ hybridization" (PDF). Genomics. 27 (3): 559–60. doi:10.1006/geno.1995.1096. hdl:2066/22049. PMID 7558046.
^Oida S, Iimura T, Maruoka Y, Takeda K, Sasaki S (November 1995). "Cloning and sequence of bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP-4) from a human placental cDNA library". DNA Seq. 5 (5): 273–5. doi:10.3109/10425179509030980. PMID 7579580.
^Knöchel S, Dillinger K, Köster M, Knöchel W (November 2001). "Structure and expression of Xenopus tropicalis BMP-2 and BMP-4 genes". Mech. Dev. 109 (1): 79–82. doi:10.1016/S0925-4773(01)00506-8. PMID 11677055. S2CID 792305.
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enzyme for bone repair during apoptosis (self-regulated cell death), resulting in lymphocytes containing excess bonemorphogeneticprotein4 (BMP4) provided...
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