Peptide YY (PYY), also known as peptide tyrosine tyrosine, is a peptide that in humans is encoded by the PYY gene.[5] Peptide YY is a short (36-amino acid) peptide released from cells in the ileum and colon in response to feeding. In the blood, gut, and other elements of periphery, PYY acts to reduce appetite; similarly, when injected directly into the central nervous system, PYY is also anorexigenic, i.e., it reduces appetite.[6]
Dietary fibers from fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, consumed, increase the speed of transit of intestinal chyme into the ileum, to raise PYY3-36, and induce satiety. Peptide YY cannot be produced as the result of enzymatic breakdown of crude fish proteins and ingested as a food product.[7]
^ abcGRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000131096 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ abcGRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000017311 – Ensembl, May 2017
^"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^"Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^EntrezGene 5697
^Woods SC, D'Alessio DA (November 2008). "Central control of body weight and appetite". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 93 (11 Suppl 1): S37–S50. doi:10.1210/jc.2008-1630. PMC 2585760. PMID 18987269.
^Murashita K, Kurokawa T, Nilsen TO, Rønnestad I (February 2009). "Ghrelin, cholecystokinin, and peptide YY in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar): molecular cloning and tissue expression". General and Comparative Endocrinology. 160 (3): 223–235. doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2008.11.024. PMID 19073185.
PeptideYY (PYY), also known as peptide tyrosine tyrosine, is a peptide that in humans is encoded by the PYY gene. PeptideYY is a short (36-amino acid)...
musician YY, the call sign prefix for radio stations in Venezuela Y. Y., pseudonym of Robert Wilson Lynd (1879–1949), Irish essayist PeptideYY 3-36, a...
incretin, is to stimulate insulin secretion. GIP, along with glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), belongs to a class of molecules referred to as incretins, which...
Peptide hormones are hormones whose molecules are peptides. Peptide hormones have shorter amino acid chain lengths than protein hormones. These hormones...
Brain natriuretic peptide 32 (BNP), also known as B-type natriuretic peptide, is a hormone secreted by cardiomyocytes in the heart ventricles in response...
satiation Hormone, endocrine system Digestive system, gastrointestinal tract PeptideYY Al-hussaniy, Hany A.; AL-Biati, Haedar A (2022). "The Role of Leptin Hormone...
Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP) or atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) is a natriuretic peptide hormone secreted from the cardiac atria that in humans is...
intestinal peptide, also known as vasoactive intestinal polypeptide or VIP, is a peptide hormone that is vasoactive in the intestine. VIP is a peptide of 28...
types of natriuretic peptides: atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP). Two minor hormones...
regulated by androgens, the genitofemoral nerve, and calcitonin gene-related peptide. During the second and third trimester, testicular development concludes...
carboxylic acid to form the peptide bond generally employs coupling agents to activate the carboxylic acid. The Bergmann azlactone peptide synthesis is a classic...
gastrointestinal peptide hormone motilin have been studied in the presence of isotropic q = 0.5 phospholipid bicelles. The NMR solution structure of the peptide in...
cysto, "sac"; kinin, "move"; hence, move the bile-sac (gallbladder)) is a peptide hormone of the gastrointestinal system responsible for stimulating the...
Pharmacology recommendations for the nomenclature of neuropeptide Y, peptideYY, and pancreatic polypeptide receptors". Pharmacological Reviews. 50 (1):...
ranging from hormonal regulation to neural signaling. Ghrelin, leptin, and peptideYY are among the hormones involved in appetite control. Additionally, neurotransmitters...
growth hormone-inhibiting hormone (GHIH) or by several other names, is a peptide hormone that regulates the endocrine system and affects neurotransmission...
Oxytocin is a peptide hormone and neuropeptide normally produced in the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary. Present in animals since...
(AVP) or argipressin, is a hormone synthesized from the AVP gene as a peptide prohormone in neurons in the hypothalamus, and is converted to AVP. It...
showed vitamin D together with insulin maintained levels of fasting C-peptide after 12 months better than insulin alone. However, it is important to...