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Cholecystokinin information


CCK
Identifiers
AliasesCCK, cholecystokinin
External IDsOMIM: 118440; MGI: 88297; HomoloGene: 583; GeneCards: CCK; OMA:CCK - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_000729
NM_001174138

NM_031161
NM_001284508

RefSeq (protein)

NP_000720
NP_001167609

NP_001271437
NP_112438

Location (UCSC)Chr 3: 42.26 – 42.27 MbChr 9: 121.32 – 121.32 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Cholecystokinin (CCK or CCK-PZ; from Greek chole, "bile"; cysto, "sac"; kinin, "move"; hence, move the bile-sac (gallbladder)) is a peptide hormone of the gastrointestinal system responsible for stimulating the digestion of fat and protein. Cholecystokinin, formerly called pancreozymin, is synthesized and secreted by enteroendocrine cells in the duodenum, the first segment of the small intestine. Its presence causes the release of digestive enzymes and bile from the pancreas and gallbladder, respectively, and also acts as a hunger suppressant.[5][6]

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000187094 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000032532 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Johnson LR (2013). Gastrointestinal Physiology (Eighth ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier/Mosby. ISBN 978-0-323-10085-4.
  6. ^ Bowen R (28 January 2001). "Cholecystokinin". Colorado State University. Archived from the original on 17 March 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2015.

and 26 Related for: Cholecystokinin information

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Cholecystokinin

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Cholecystokinin (CCK or CCK-PZ; from Greek chole, "bile"; cysto, "sac"; kinin, "move"; hence, move the bile-sac (gallbladder)) is a peptide hormone of...

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Cholecystokinin receptor

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Cholecystokinin receptors or CCK receptors are a group of G-protein coupled receptors which bind the peptide hormones cholecystokinin (CCK) and gastrin...

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Cholecystokinin B receptor

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The cholecystokinin B receptor also known as CCKBR or CCK2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCKBR gene. This gene encodes a G protein-coupled...

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Cholecystokinin A receptor

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The Cholecystokinin A receptor is a human protein, also known as CCKAR or CCK1, with CCK1 now being the IUPHAR-recommended name. This gene encodes a G-protein...

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Gastrocolic reflex

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mediators of the gastrocolic reflex. These include serotonin, neurotensin, cholecystokinin, prostaglandin E1, and gastrin. Clinically, the gastrocolic reflex...

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Digestive enzyme

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breaking down proteins, fat, and DNA/RNA. Acinar cells are stimulated by cholecystokinin (CCK), which is a hormone/neurotransmitter produced by the intestinal...

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Enteroendocrine cell

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intestinal tract. Hormones secreted include somatostatin, motilin, cholecystokinin, neurotensin, vasoactive intestinal peptide, and enteroglucagon. The...

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Gastrointestinal hormone

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Later studies showed that most of the gut peptides, such as secretin, cholecystokinin or substance P, were found to play a role of neurotransmitters and...

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Cholecystokinin antagonist

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cholecystokinin receptor antagonist is a specific type of receptor antagonist which blocks the receptor sites for the peptide hormone cholecystokinin...

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Gastrointestinal tract

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digestive process. These digestive hormones, including gastrin, secretin, cholecystokinin, and ghrelin, are mediated through either intracrine or autocrine mechanisms...

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Pancreas

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duodenum. Secretion is influenced by hormones including secretin, cholecystokinin, and VIP, as well as acetylcholine stimulation from the vagus nerve...

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Sphincter of Oddi

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of the gallbladder. The sphincter of Oddi is relaxed by the hormone cholecystokinin via vasoactive intestinal peptide. Pancreatitis can result from a failure...

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Gastrin family

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the gastrin/cholecystokinin family) of proteins is defined by the peptide hormones gastrin and cholecystokinin. Gastrin and cholecystokinin (CCK) are structurally...

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Pancreatic polypeptide

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secretion. It is the antagonist of cholecystokinin and opposes pancreatic secretion stimulated by cholecystokinin. It may stimulate the migrating motor...

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Peptide hormone

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Adropin Amylin Angiotensin Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) Calcitonin Cholecystokinin (CCK) Gastrin Ghrelin Glucagon Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide...

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Pancreatic juice

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juice secretion is principally regulated by the hormones secretin and cholecystokinin, which are produced by the walls of the duodenum, and by the action...

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Satiety

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to increase weight loss and treat obesity through GLP-1 agonists. Cholecystokinin (CCK) is gut peptide produced by the duodenum in response to fat and...

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Gallstone

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weight loss drug orlistat is known to increase the risk of gallstones. Cholecystokinin deficiency caused by celiac disease increases risk of gallstone formation...

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Parasympathetic nervous system

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acetylcholine (ACh) as its neurotransmitter, although peptides (such as cholecystokinin) can be used. The ACh acts on two types of receptors, the muscarinic...

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Gastrin

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antrum of the stomach, duodenum, and the pancreas. Gastrin binds to cholecystokinin B receptors to stimulate the release of histamines in enterochromaffin-like...

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Neurotransmitter

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GALR1, GALR2, GALR3 – Gastrins Gastrin Cholecystokinin B receptor – Gastrins Cholecystokinin CCK Cholecystokinin receptors – Granins Chromogranin A ChgA...

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Proglumide

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gastrointestinal motility and reduces gastric secretions. It acts as a cholecystokinin antagonist, which blocks both the CCKA and CCKB subtypes. It was used...

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Small intestine

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the gallbladder enter the small intestine in response to the hormone cholecystokinin, which is produced in the response to the presence of nutrients. Secretin...

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Sincalide

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gallbladder and pancreas. It is the 8-amino acid C-terminal fragment of cholecystokinin, and also known as CCK-8. Common adverse effects following administration...

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Panic attack

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research purposes, by administering a bolus injection of the neuropeptide cholecystokinin-tetrapeptide (CCK-4). Various animal models of panic attacks have been...

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Gallbladder

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stimulates the secretion of cholecystokinin (CCK) from I cells of the duodenum and jejunum. In response to cholecystokinin, the gallbladder rhythmically...

Word Count : 3980

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