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Interferon type III information


Interferon type III (λ)
Identifiers
SymbolIL28A
PfamPF15177
InterProIPR029177
CATH3og6A00
Available protein structures:
Pfam  structures / ECOD  
PDBRCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj
PDBsumstructure summary

The type III interferon group is a group of anti-viral cytokines, that consists of four IFN-λ (lambda) molecules called IFN-λ1, IFN-λ2, IFN-λ3 (also known as IL29, IL28A and IL28B respectively), and IFN-λ4.[1] They were discovered in 2003.[2] Their function is similar to that of type I interferons, but is less intense and serves mostly as a first-line defense against viruses in the epithelium.[3]

  1. ^ Vilcek J (January 2003). "Novel interferons". Nature Immunology. 4 (1): 8–9. doi:10.1038/ni0103-8. PMID 12496969. S2CID 32338644.
  2. ^ Kotenko SV, Gallagher G, Baurin VV, Lewis-Antes A, Shen M, Shah NK, et al. (January 2003). "IFN-lambdas mediate antiviral protection through a distinct class II cytokine receptor complex". Nature Immunology. 4 (1): 69–77. doi:10.1038/ni875. PMID 12483210. S2CID 2734534.
  3. ^ Kotenko SV, Durbin JE (May 2017). "Contribution of type III interferons to antiviral immunity: location, location, location". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 292 (18): 7295–7303. doi:10.1074/jbc.R117.777102. PMC 5418032. PMID 28289095.

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