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Tantalum hafnium carbide information


Tantalum hafnium carbide
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 71243-79-3 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ECHA InfoCard 100.068.426 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 275-291-2
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID60103900 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/5C.Hf.4Ta
    Key: SWQWZVPEXQVZCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
  • [C].[C].[C].[C].[C].[Hf].[Ta].[Ta].[Ta].[Ta]
Properties
Chemical formula
Ta4HfC5
Melting point 3,905 °C; 7,061 °F; 4,178 K
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Tantalum hafnium carbide is a refractory chemical compound with a general formula TaxHfyCx+y, which can be considered as a solid solution of tantalum carbide and hafnium carbide. It was originally thought to have the highest melting of any known substance but new research has proven that hafnium carbonitride has a higher melting point.

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Tantalum hafnium carbide

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Tantalum hafnium carbide is a refractory chemical compound with a general formula TaxHfyCx+y, which can be considered as a solid solution of tantalum...

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Hafnium carbide

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higher melting point of 3,958 °C exceeding those of tantalum carbide and tantalum hafnium carbide which were both previously estimated to be higher. However...

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Tantalum carbide

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TaC actually has a melting point of 3,768 °C and both tantalum hafnium carbide and hafnium carbide have higher melting points. TaCx powders of desired composition...

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Hafnium

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that hafnium or its carbides might be useful as construction materials that are subjected to very high temperatures. The mixed carbide tantalum hafnium carbide...

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Carbide

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structures of the metals and their carbides. (N.B. the body centered cubic structure adopted by vanadium, niobium, tantalum, chromium, molybdenum and tungsten...

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Refractory

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compound known, with a melting point of 3890 °C. The ternary compound tantalum hafnium carbide has one of the highest melting points of all known compounds (4215 °C)...

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Tantalum

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of refractory metal implants, titanium, hafnium, niobium, tantalum and rhenium. Biocompatibility of tantalum". Biomaterials. 22 (11): 1253–1262. doi:10...

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Hafnium compounds

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that hafnium or its carbides might be useful as construction materials that are subjected to very high temperatures. The mixed carbide tantalum hafnium carbide...

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Zirconium carbide

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zirconium carbide and tantalum carbide is an important cermet material.[citation needed] Hafnium-free zirconium carbide and niobium carbide can be used...

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Phase transition

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theoretical possible up to the highest crystal material, such as tantalum hafnium carbide 4215 °C.) Allotropy – Property of some chemical elements to exist...

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Hafnium tetrachloride

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monochloride: HfO2 + 2 Cl2 + C → HfCl4 + CO2 Chlorination of hafnium carbide above 250 °C. Hafnium and zirconium occur together in minerals such as zircon...

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Niobium

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element similar to tantalum in 1801 and named it columbium. In 1809, English chemist William Hyde Wollaston wrongly concluded that tantalum and columbium were...

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Control rod

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boron carbide, zirconium diboride, titanium diboride, hafnium diboride, gadolinium nitrate, gadolinium titanate, dysprosium titanate, and boron carbide–europium...

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Group 4 element

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periodic table. It contains the four elements titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), and rutherfordium (Rf). The group is also called the titanium group...

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Zirconium

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a lustrous, grey-white, strong transition metal that closely resembles hafnium and, to a lesser extent, titanium. Zirconium forms a variety of inorganic...

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Hot cathode

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Some examples are carbides and borides of transition metals, e.g. zirconium carbide, hafnium carbide, tantalum carbide, hafnium diboride, and their...

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Refractory metals

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the fifth period (niobium and molybdenum) and three of the sixth period (tantalum, tungsten, and rhenium). They all share some properties, including a melting...

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Tungsten

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180W. Theoretically, all five can decay into isotopes of element 72 (hafnium) by alpha emission, but only 180W has been observed to do so, with a half-life...

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List of inorganic compounds

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(AuF7) Hafnium(IV) bromide – HfBr4 Hafnium(IV) carbide – HfC Hafnium(IV) chloride – HfCl4 Hafnium(IV) fluoride – HfF4 Hafnium(IV) iodide – HfI4 Hafnium(IV)...

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Dymalloy

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magnesium, and zinc. The carbide-forming metal can be selected from titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, and chromium, where Ti,...

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Melting point

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[citation needed] For refractory materials (e.g. platinum, tungsten, tantalum, some carbides and nitrides, etc.) the extremely high melting point (typically...

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Gas core reactor rocket

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such as tungsten (melting point 3695 K, boiling point 6203 K) or tantalum hafnium carbide (melting point 4263 K, boiling point some unknown higher temperature)...

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Lanthanide

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contain lanthanides in association with the elements such as tantalum, niobium, hafnium, zirconium, vanadium, and titanium, from group 4 and group 5,...

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Boron

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acid, the mineral sodium borate, and the ultra-hard crystals of boron carbide and boron nitride. Boron is synthesized entirely by cosmic ray spallation...

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Carbon compounds

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elements are also incorporated in so-called graphite intercalation compounds. Carbides are binary compounds of carbon with an element that is less electronegative...

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Solar thermal rocket

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than other direct heating designs by using a retained seed (tantalum carbide or hafnium carbide) approach. The propellant flows through the porous walls...

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Titanium

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A.E.; de Boer, J.H. (1925). "Preparation of pure titanium, zirconium, hafnium, and thorium metal". Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie...

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Technetium

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octahedra. It is isomorphous to transition metal tetrachlorides of zirconium, hafnium, and platinum. Two polymorphs of technetium trichloride exist, α- and β-TcCl3...

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