Samandarin information

Samandarin
Names
	Preferred IUPAC name (2S,5R,5aS,5bS,7aR,9S,10aS,10bS,12aR)-5a,7a-Dimethyloctadecahydro-2,5-epoxycyclopenta[5,6]naphtho[1,2-d]azepin-9-ol
	Other names Samandarine
Identifiers
CAS Number	467-51-6 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
3DMet	L04227;
ChEBI	CHEBI:36324 ;
ChemSpider	16736008 ;
KEGG	C19950 ;
PubChem CID	9548773;
UNII	IJN7TXF3HK;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID80894040;
	InChI InChI=1S/C19H31NO2/c1-18-6-5-14-13(15(18)8-12(21)9-18)4-3-11-7-17-20-10-16(22-17)19(11,14)2/h11-17,20-21H,3-10H2,1-2H3/t11-,12+,13-,14+,15+,16+,17+,18-,19+/m1/s1 Key: HJCSQOSWSRPBOU-XTXNWKRWSA-N ; InChI=1S/C19H31NO2/c1-18-6-5-14-13(15(18)8-12(21)9-18)4-3-11-7-17-20-10-16(22-17)19(11,14)2/h11-17,20-21H,3-10H2,1-2H3/t11-,12+,13-,14+,15+,16+,17+,18-,19+/m1/s1 Key: HJCSQOSWSRPBOU-XTXNWKRWBO; Key: HJCSQOSWSRPBOU-XTXNWKRWSA-N;
	SMILES O[C@H]5C[C@@H]2[C@](C)(CC[C@@H]1[C@@]3(C)[C@@H]4CN[C@H](C[C@H]3CC[C@H]12)O4)C5;
Properties
Chemical formula	C19H31NO2
Molar mass	305.462 g·mol−1
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

Samandarin or Samandarine is the main steroidal alkaloid secreted by the fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra).^[1] The compound is extremely toxic (LD₅₀ = 70 µg/kg in mice).^[2] Poisoning can cause convulsions, respiratory paralysis, and eventual death.^[3] Samandarin is also believed to be the active ingredient in Salamander brandy, a Slovenian drink with purported hallucinogenic and aphrodisiac effects.^[4]

^ Cite error: The named reference best was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference daly was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Blyth, A. W. (1895). Poisons, Their Effects and Detection (4 ed.). London: Charles Griffin and Company, Limited. pp. 483–484.
^ Cite error: The named reference kozorog was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[best-1] Cite error: The named reference best was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[daly-2] Cite error: The named reference daly was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[blyth-3] Blyth, A. W. (1895). Poisons, Their Effects and Detection (4 ed.). London: Charles Griffin and Company, Limited. pp. 483–484.

[kozorog-4] Cite error: The named reference kozorog was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

Samandarin information

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Samandarin

Fish

Fire salamander

Steroidal alkaloid

Samandaridine

Botulinum toxin

Poison dart frog

Ricin

Exotoxin

Ciguatera fish poisoning

Aflatoxin

Toxin

Aflatoxin B1

Neurotoxin

Lipopolysaccharide

Cardiotoxicity

Muscimol

Virulence factor

Snake venom

Tetanus toxin

Shiga toxin

Clostridium perfringens

Ochratoxin

Mycotoxin

Clostridium botulinum

Enterotoxin

Bufotoxin

Fumonisin