Mineral acid information

A mineral acid (or inorganic acid) is an acid derived from one or more inorganic compounds, as opposed to organic acids which are acidic, organic compounds...

Nitric acid is the inorganic compound with the formula HNO3. It is a highly corrosive mineral acid. The compound is colorless, but samples tend to acquire...

acid (American spelling and the preferred IUPAC name) or sulphuric acid (Commonwealth spelling), known in antiquity as oil of vitriol, is a mineral acid...

and salts, strong mineral acids can directly be distilled. One important invention that resulted from the discovery of the mineral acids is aqua regia, a...

anti form syn form Nitrous acid is usually generated by acidification of aqueous solutions of sodium nitrite with a mineral acid. The acidification is usually...

boracic acid. It is usually encountered as colorless crystals or a white powder, that dissolves in water, and occurs in nature as the mineral sassolite...

Perchloric acid is a mineral acid with the formula HClO4. Usually found as an aqueous solution, this colorless compound is a stronger acid than sulfuric acid, nitric...

Butyric acid Folic acid In general, organic acids are weak acids and do not dissociate completely in water, whereas the strong mineral acids do. Lower molecular...

examples of monoprotic acids in mineral acids include hydrochloric acid (HCl) and nitric acid (HNO3). On the other hand, for organic acids the term mainly indicates...

reaction. Hydrofluoric acid was first prepared in 1771, by Carl Wilhelm Scheele. It is now mainly produced by treatment of the mineral fluorite, CaF2, with...

fluorescence, radioactivity, as well as its taste or smell and its reaction to acid. Minerals are classified by key chemical constituents; the two dominant systems...

is 8.77 mol/L. Hydrobromic acid is one of the strongest mineral acids known. Hydrobromic acid is mainly used for the production of inorganic bromides...

Phosphoric acid is produced industrially by one of two routes, wet processes and dry. In the wet process, a phosphate-containing mineral such as calcium...

derived from conventional mineral acids, especially sulfuric acid, and the peroxy derivatives of organic carboxylic acids. They are generally strong...

mostly fatty acids, that can be separated from a sample after splitting with a mineral acid, usually hydrochloric acid. The fatty acids most commonly...

Hypophosphoric acid is a mineral acid with the formula H4P2O6, with phosphorus in a formal oxidation state of +4. In the solid state it is present as the...

Carbonic acid is a chemical compound with the chemical formula H2CO3. The molecule rapidly converts to water and carbon dioxide in the presence of water...

material. Levulinic acid is separated from the mineral acid catalyst by extraction. Levulinic acid is purified by distillation. Levulinic acid is used as a precursor...

sawdust, followed by acidification of the oxalate by mineral acids, such as sulfuric acid. Oxalic acid can also be formed by the heating of sodium formate...

hypochlorous acid, producing chloric acid and hydrogen chloride: 3 HClO → HClO3 + 2 HCl Chlorate Hypochlorous acid Chlorous acid Perchloric acid Oxidizing acid Dichlorine...

carboxylate anion of lactobionic acid is known as lactobionate. As an acid, lactobionic acid can form salts with mineral cations such as calcium, potassium...

chelates such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) proved too stable and not nutritionally viable. If the mineral was taken from the EDTA ligand, the ligand...

commonly as the (R)-enantiomer, but racemizes at 300 °C. When warmed with mineral acid, limonene isomerizes to the conjugated diene α-terpinene (which can also...

hexafluorosilicic acid are often described as H 2SiF 6. Hexafluorosilicic acid is produced commercially from fluoride-containing minerals that also contain...

felsic minerals include quartz, muscovite, orthoclase, and the sodium-rich plagioclase feldspars (albite-rich). In modern usage, the term acid rock, although...

Hypochlorous acid is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula ClOH, also written as HClO, HOCl, or ClHO. Its structure is H−O−Cl. It is an acid that forms...

surfactants and corrosion inhibitors are added to the acid. Hydrochloric acid is a common mineral acid typically used for concrete. Vinegar can also be used...

maleic acid is its conversion to fumaric acid. This conversion, an isomerization, is catalysed by a variety of reagents, such as mineral acids and thiourea...

Latin, "regal water" or "royal water") is a mixture of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid, optimally in a molar ratio of 1:3. Aqua regia is a fuming liquid...