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Indium antimonide information


Indium antimonide
Ball and stick cell model of indium antimonide
Sample of crystalline indium antimonide
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 1312-41-0 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChemSpider
  • 2709929 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.013.812 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 215-192-3
PubChem CID
  • 3468413
RTECS number
  • NL1105000
UNII
  • CVZ50C0S9O checkY
UN number 1549
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID40883672 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/In.Sb checkY
    Key: WPYVAWXEWQSOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
SMILES
  • [In]#[Sb]
Properties
Chemical formula
InSb
Molar mass 236.578 g·mol−1
Appearance Dark grey, metallic crystals
Density 5.7747 g⋅cm−3[1]
Melting point 524 °C (975 °F; 797 K)[1]
Band gap 0.17 eV
Electron mobility 7.7 mC⋅s⋅g−1 (at 27 °C)
Thermal conductivity 180 mW⋅K−1⋅cm−1 (at 27 °C)
Refractive index (nD)
4[2]
Structure
Crystal structure
Zincblende
Space group
T2d-F-43m
Lattice constant
a = 0.648 nm
Coordination geometry
Tetrahedral
Thermochemistry[3]
Heat capacity (C)
49.5 J·K−1·mol−1
Std molar
entropy (S298)
86.2 J·K−1·mol−1
Std enthalpy of
formation fH298)
−30.5 kJ·mol−1
Gibbs free energy fG)
−25.5 kJ·mol−1
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
GHS07: Exclamation mark GHS09: Environmental hazard[4]
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
H302, H332, H411
Precautionary statements
P273
Safety data sheet (SDS) External SDS
Related compounds
Other anions
Indium nitride
Indium phosphide
Indium arsenide
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Infobox references

Indium antimonide (InSb) is a crystalline compound made from the elements indium (In) and antimony (Sb). It is a narrow-gap semiconductor material from the III-V group used in infrared detectors, including thermal imaging cameras, FLIR systems, infrared homing missile guidance systems, and in infrared astronomy. Indium antimonide detectors are sensitive to infrared wavelengths between 1 and 5 μm.

Indium antimonide was a very common detector in the old, single-detector mechanically scanned thermal imaging systems. Another application is as a terahertz radiation source as it is a strong photo-Dember emitter.

  1. ^ a b Haynes, p. 4.66
  2. ^ Haynes, pp. 12.156
  3. ^ Haynes, pp. 5.22
  4. ^ "Indium Antimonde". American Elements. Retrieved June 20, 2019.

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Indium antimonide

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