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Antimonide information


Antimonides (sometimes called stibnides or stibinides) are compounds of antimony with more electropositive elements. The antimonide ion is Sb3−.

Reduction of antimony by alkali metals or by other methods leads to alkali metal antimonides of various types.[1] Known antimonides include isolated Sb3− ions (in Li3Sb, Na3Sb), dumbbells Sb4−2 in Cs4Sb2, discrete antimony chains, for example, Sb8−6 in SrSb3, infinite spirals (Sb)n (in NaSb, RbSb), planar four-membered rings Sb2−4, Sb3−7 cages in Cs3Sb, and net shaped anions Sb2−3 in BaSb3.

Some antimonides are semiconductors, e.g. those of the boron group such as indium antimonide. Many antimonides are flammable or decomposed by oxygen when heated since the antimonide ion is a reducing agent.

  1. ^ King, R. Bruse (2005). Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry, Second Edition (10 Volume Set) (2nd ed.). Wiley. p. 211. ISBN 9780470860786.

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Antimonide

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Antimonides (sometimes called stibnides or stibinides) are compounds of antimony with more electropositive elements. The antimonide ion is Sb3−. Reduction...

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Aluminium antimonide

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Aluminium antimonide (AlSb) is a semiconductor of the group III-V family containing aluminium and antimony. The lattice constant is 0.61 nm. The indirect...

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Indium antimonide

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Indium antimonide (InSb) is a crystalline compound made from the elements indium (In) and antimony (Sb). It is a narrow-gap semiconductor material from...

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Dysprosium antimonide

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Dysprosium antimonide is a binary inorganic compound of dysprosium and antimony with the chemical formula DySb. The compound is rock-salt structured, crystallizing...

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Antimonide mineral

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An antimonide mineral is a mineral that contains antimonide for its main anion. The antimonides are structurally similar to the sulfides and are grouped...

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Praseodymium antimonide

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Praseodymium antimonide is a binary inorganic compound of praseodymium and antimony with the formula PrSb. Praseodymium antimonide can be prepared by...

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Gallium antimonide

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Gallium antimonide (GaSb) is a semiconducting compound of gallium and antimony of the III-V family. It has a room temperature lattice constant of about...

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Charles Romley Alder Wright

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synthesize diamorphine (heroin), in 1874. He also discovered aluminium antimonide. In addition to research papers on a wide variety of topics, Wright published...

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Aurostibite

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Aurostibite is an isometric gold antimonide mineral which is a member of the pyrite group. Aurostibite was discovered in 1952 and can be found in hydrothermal...

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Thermophotovoltaic energy conversion

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suitable materials. In the case of TPV most research has focused on gallium antimonide (GaSb), although germanium (Ge) is also suitable. Another problem with...

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Zinc antimonide

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Zinc antimonide (ZnSb), (Zn3Sb2), (Zn4Sb3) is an inorganic chemical compound. The Zn-Sb system contains six intermetallics. Like indium antimonide, aluminium...

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Cubic crystal system

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Calvert, L. D.; Wang, Y. (1979). "Powder data for some new europium antimonides and bismuthides". Journal of Applied Crystallography. 12 (2): 249–251...

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Holmium antimonide

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Holmium antimonide is a binary inorganic compound of holmium and antimony with the chemical formula HoSb. HoSb orders antiferromagnetically below 5.7 K...

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Indium arsenide antimonide

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Indium arsenide antimonide, also known as indium antimonide arsenide or InAsSb (InAs1-xSbx), is a ternary III-V semiconductor compound. It can be considered...

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Antimonide iodide

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Antimonide iodides or iodide antimonides are compounds containing anions composed of iodide (I−) and antimonide (Sb3−). They can be considered as mixed...

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Gallium indium antimonide

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Gallium indium antimonide, also known as indium gallium antimonide, GaInSb, or InGaSb (GaxIn1-xSb), is a ternary III-V semiconductor compound. It can...

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Aluminium gallium antimonide

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Aluminium gallium antimonide, also known as gallium aluminium antimonide or AlGaSb (AlxGa1-xSb), is a ternary III-V semiconductor compound. It can be considered...

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Gallium arsenide antimonide

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Gallium arsenide antimonide, also known as gallium antimonide arsenide or GaAsSb (GaAs(1-x)Sbx), is a ternary III-V semiconductor compound; x indicates...

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Stibine

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H Names IUPAC name Stibane Other names Antimony trihydride Hydrogen antimonide Identifiers CAS Number 7803-52-3 Y 3D model (JSmol) Interactive image...

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Bismuth antimonide

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Bismuth antimonides, Bismuth-antimonys, or Bismuth-antimony alloys, (Bi1−xSbx) are binary alloys of bismuth and antimony in various ratios. Some, in particular...

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Antimony

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Antimony forms antimonides with metals, such as indium antimonide (InSb) and silver antimonide (Ag 3Sb). The alkali metal and zinc antimonides, such as Na3Sb...

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Breithauptite

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Breithauptite is a nickel antimonide mineral with the simple formula NiSb. Breithauptite is a metallic opaque copper-red mineral crystallizing in the hexagonal...

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Aluminium indium antimonide

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Aluminium indium antimonide, also known as indium aluminium antimonide or AlInSb (AlxIn1-xSb), is a ternary III-V semiconductor compound. It can be considered...

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Aluminium arsenide antimonide

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Aluminium arsenide antimonide, or AlAsSb (AlAs1-xSbx), is a ternary III-V semiconductor compound. It can be considered as an alloy between aluminium arsenide...

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Crystal field excitation

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octahedron of oxygen atoms, or ff-transitions on the uranium atom in uranium antimonide. Rückamp, R; Benckiser, E; Haverkort, M W; Roth, H; Lorenz, T; Freimuth...

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Gold

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telluride minerals), and as the rare bismuthide maldonite (Au2Bi) and antimonide aurostibite (AuSb2). Gold also occurs in rare alloys with copper, lead...

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Indium arsenide antimonide phosphide

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Indium arsenide antimonide phosphide (InAsSbP) is a semiconductor material. InAsSbP has been used as blocking layers for semiconductor laser structures...

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