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Diamond cubic information


Rotating model of the diamond cubic crystal structure
3D ball-and-stick model of a diamond lattice
Pole figure in stereographic projection of the diamond lattice showing the 3-fold symmetry along the [111] direction

In crystallography, the diamond cubic crystal structure is a repeating pattern of 8 atoms that certain materials may adopt as they solidify. While the first known example was diamond, other elements in group 14 also adopt this structure, including α-tin, the semiconductors silicon and germanium, and silicon–germanium alloys in any proportion. There are also crystals, such as the high-temperature form of cristobalite, which have a similar structure, with one kind of atom (such as silicon in cristobalite) at the positions of carbon atoms in diamond but with another kind of atom (such as oxygen) halfway between those (see Category:Minerals in space group 227).

Although often called the diamond lattice, this structure is not a lattice in the technical sense of this word used in mathematics.

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Diamond cubic

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In crystallography, the diamond cubic crystal structure is a repeating pattern of 8 atoms that certain materials may adopt as they solidify. While the...

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Cubic zirconia

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sometimes erroneously called cubic zirconium. Because of its low cost, durability, and close visual likeness to diamond, synthetic cubic zirconia has remained...

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Cubic crystal system

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aluminium, copper, gold and silver. Another important cubic crystal structure is the diamond cubic structure, which can appear in carbon, silicon, germanium...

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Material properties of diamond

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Diamond is the allotrope of carbon in which the carbon atoms are arranged in the specific type of cubic lattice called diamond cubic. It is a crystal that...

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Diamond

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Diamond is a solid form of the element carbon with its atoms arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic. Another solid form of carbon known...

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Diamond simulant

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diamond to its measured parameters: for example, a cubic zirconia (SG 5.6–6) will be 1.7 times the expected weight of an equivalently sized diamond....

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Allotropes of carbon

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diamond, except another diamond. In diamond form, carbon is one of the costliest elements. The crystal structure of diamond is a face-centered cubic lattice...

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Atomic packing factor

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Face-centered cubic (FCC): 0.74 (also called cubic close-packed, CCP) Body-centered cubic (BCC): 0.68 Simple cubic: 0.52 Diamond cubic: 0.34 The majority...

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Superhard material

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intrinsic compounds and extrinsic compounds. The intrinsic group includes diamond, cubic boron nitride (c-BN), carbon nitrides, and ternary compounds such as...

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Rough diamond

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(eight-sided bipyramid), cubic, and triangular (most commonly macles). A raw diamond or rough diamond can also be a type of diamond that is not fully developed...

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Zirconium dioxide

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needed] stabilized cubic structured zirconia, cubic zirconia, is synthesized in various colours for use as a gemstone and a diamond simulant. Zirconia...

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Tin

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metal; at low temperatures it is less dense grey α-tin, which has the diamond cubic structure. Metallic tin does not easily oxidize in air and water. The...

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Marching tetrahedra

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cubical cells to be meshed can also be sliced into 5 tetrahedra, using a (Diamond cubic) lattice as a basis. Cubes are mated on each side with another that...

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Crystal structure

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13.2 °C, tin exists in the gray form, which has a diamond cubic crystal structure, similar to diamond, silicon or germanium. Gray tin has no metallic properties...

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Lonsdaleite

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gravity of 3.2–3.3 . Its hardness is theoretically superior to that of cubic diamond (up to 58% more), according to computational simulations, but natural...

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Austenite

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metals can be grown on a face-centered cubic (fcc) or diamond cubic. The epitaxial growth of austenite on the diamond (100) face is feasible because of the...

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Cubic

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three-dimensional space Cubic zirconia, in geology, a mineral that is widely synthesized for use as a diamond simulacra CUBIC, a histology method Cubic IDE, a modular...

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Boron nitride

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cosmetic products. The cubic (zincblende aka sphalerite structure) variety analogous to diamond is called c-BN; it is softer than diamond, but its thermal and...

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Carbon

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3-dimensional network of puckered six-membered rings of atoms. Diamond has the same cubic structure as silicon and germanium, and because of the strength...

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Element Six

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Element Six is a company specialised in providing synthetic diamond, cubic boron nitride and other superhard materials for industrial use. Part of the...

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List of diamonds

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called diamond cubic. At room temperature and pressure, another solid form of carbon known as graphite is the chemically stable form, but diamond almost...

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Silicon

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giant covalent structure at standard conditions, specifically in a diamond cubic crystal lattice (space group 227). It thus has a high melting point...

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Allotropy

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For example, the allotropes of carbon include diamond (the carbon atoms are bonded together to form a cubic lattice of tetrahedra), graphite (the carbon...

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Lead

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allotropes with the tetrahedrally coordinated and covalently bonded diamond cubic structure. The energy levels of their outer s- and p-orbitals are close...

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Carbon chauvinism

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Silicon in a diamond cubic crystal structure...

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Germanium

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as α-germanium, which has a metallic luster and a diamond cubic crystal structure, the same as diamond. While in crystal form, germanium has a displacement...

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Synthetic diamond

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direction (along the longest diagonal of the cubic diamond lattice). Nanocrystalline diamond produced through CVD diamond growth can have a hardness ranging from...

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Diamondoid

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molecule. These species are of interest as molecular approximations of the diamond cubic framework, terminated with C−H bonds. Examples include: Adamantane (C10H16)...

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