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Acetyl nitrate information


Acetyl nitrate
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Acetic nitric anhydride
Other names
Acetyl nitrate
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 591-09-3 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChemSpider
  • 11069
PubChem CID
  • 11557
UNII
  • 79CY6496CR checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID40207839 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C2H3NO4/c1-2(4)7-3(5)6/h1H3
    Key: JCZMXVGQBBATMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
  • CC(=O)O[N+](=O)[O-]
Properties
Chemical formula
C2H3NO4
Molar mass 105.049 g·mol−1
Appearance colorless liquid
Density 1.24 g/cm3 (15 °C)
Boiling point 22 °C at 70 Torr[1]
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
explosion
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Acetyl nitrate is the organic compound with the formula CH3C(O)ONO2. It is classified as the mixed anhydride of nitric and acetic acids. It is a colorless explosive liquid that fumes in moist air.

  1. ^ A. Pictet, E. Khotinsky: Über Acetylnitrat. in Chem. Ber. 40, 1907, S. 1163–1166, doi:10.1002/cber.190704001172.

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Acetyl nitrate

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Acetyl nitrate is the organic compound with the formula CH3C(O)ONO2. It is classified as the mixed anhydride of nitric and acetic acids. It is a colorless...

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Nitration

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electron transfer (SET). Acetyl nitrate had also been used as a nitration agent. Selectivity can be a challenge in nitrations because as a rule more than...

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Menke nitration

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intermediary of acetyl nitrate. The reaction is named after the Dutch chemist J.B. Menke. Zincke nitration Wang Z (2009). "Menke Nitration". Comprehensive...

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Acetic anhydride

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the preparation of mixed anhydrides such as that with nitric acid, acetyl nitrate. Aldehydes react with acetic anhydride in the presence of an acidic...

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Nitrate ester

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as a medicine for angina pectoris (ischemic heart disease). Acetyl nitrate is a nitrate anhydride, being derived from the condensation of nitric and...

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Peroxyacyl nitrates

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W.; Wolfe, G. M. (2009). "Closing the peroxy acetyl nitrate budget: observations of acyl peroxy nitrates (PAN, PPN, and MPAN) during BEARPEX 200" (PDF)...

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Nitrolysis

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Typical reagents for effecting this conversion are nitric acid and acetyl nitrate. A commercially important nitrolysis reaction is the conversion of hexamine...

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Nitrate

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Nitrate is a polyatomic ion with the chemical formula NO− 3. Salts containing this ion are called nitrates. Nitrates are common components of fertilizers...

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Acetyl group

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In organic chemistry, acetyl is a functional group with the chemical formula −COCH3 and the structure −C(=O)−CH3. It is sometimes represented by the symbol...

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Acetic acid

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code E260 as an acidity regulator and as a condiment. In biochemistry, the acetyl group, derived from acetic acid, is fundamental to all forms of life. When...

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Film base

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types of film base in use: nitrate (until about 1951), acetate, and polyester. In the literature of photography "nitrate" is used as a synonym for the...

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C2H3NO4

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C2H3NO4 (molar mass: 105.05 g/mol, exact mass: 105.0062 u) may refer to: Acetyl nitrate Nitroacetic acid This set index page lists chemical structure articles...

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Anaerobic respiration

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electron acceptor. Anaerobes instead use less-oxidizing substances such as nitrate (NO− 3), fumarate (C 4H 2O2− 4), sulfate (SO2− 4), or elemental sulfur...

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List of compounds with carbon number 2

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C2H3NO2 nitroethylene 3638-64-0 C2H3NO3 oxamic acid 471-47-6 C2H3NO4 acetyl nitrate 591-09-3 C2H3NSe methyl isoselenocyanate 4426-70-4 C2H3NSe methyl selenocyanate...

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Nitrate reductase

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Nitrate reductases are molybdoenzymes that reduce nitrate (NO− 3) to nitrite (NO− 2). This reaction is critical for the production of protein in most...

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Nitroglycerin

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a dense, colorless, oily, explosive liquid most commonly produced by nitrating glycerol with white fuming nitric acid under conditions appropriate to...

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Nitrite

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E0 = +2.65 V Oxidation reactions usually result in the formation of the nitrate ion, with nitrogen in oxidation state +5. For example, oxidation with permanganate...

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Cellular respiration

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cycle. When oxygen is present, acetyl-CoA is produced from the pyruvate molecules created from glycolysis. Once acetyl-CoA is formed, aerobic or anaerobic...

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Glycolysis

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acetyl-CoA and then into citrate. Excess citrate is exported from the mitochondrion back into the cytosol, where ATP citrate lyase regenerates acetyl-CoA...

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Nitrovasodilator

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includes nitrates (esters of nitric acid), which are reduced to NO in the body, as well as some other substances. Here is a list of examples of the nitrate type...

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Anammox

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pilot reactor, which contained ammonium, sulphide and other compounds, and nitrate from a nitrifying plant as the influent. The process was named "anammox...

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Adenosine triphosphate

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by two carbon atoms and produces one equivalent each of acetyl-CoA, NADH, and FADH2. The acetyl-CoA is metabolized by the citric acid cycle to generate...

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Acyl group

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double bond. Well-known acyl compounds are the acyl chlorides, such as acetyl chloride (CH3COCl) and benzoyl chloride (C6H5COCl). These compounds, which...

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Urea

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its roots. In some soils, the ammonium is oxidized by bacteria to give nitrate (NO−3), which is also a nitrogen-rich plant nutrient. The loss of nitrogenous...

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Thioester

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biochemistry, the best-known thioesters are derivatives of coenzyme A, e.g., acetyl-CoA. The R and R' represent organyl groups, or H in the case of R. One route...

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Ethylene glycol dinitrate

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known as Nitroglycol, is a colorless, oily, explosive liquid obtained by nitrating ethylene glycol. It is similar to nitroglycerine in both manufacture and...

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Acetoxy group

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differs from the acetyl group (−C(=O)−CH3) by the presence of an additional oxygen atom. The name acetoxy is the short form of acetyl-oxy. An acetoxy group...

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Nitro compound

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invariably produced by nitration reactions starting with nitric acid. Aromatic nitro compounds are typically synthesized by nitration. Nitration is achieved using...

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