Metaxalone, sold under the brand name Skelaxin, is a muscle relaxant medication used to relax muscles and relieve pain caused by strains, sprains, and other musculoskeletal conditions.[1] Its exact mechanism of action is not known, but it may be due to general central nervous system depression.[1] It is a moderately strong muscle relaxant, with relatively low incidence of side effects.[citation needed]
Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, and central nervous system (CNS) side effects, such as dizziness, headache, and irritability.[1]
The metabolism of metaxalone involves enzymes CYP1A2 and CYP2C19 in the cytochrome P450 system. [medical citation needed] Because many medications are metabolized by enzymes in this system, precaution must be taken when administering it with other medications involving the P450 system to avoid interactions.[2]
Because of the potential for side effects, this drug is considered high risk in the elderly.[medical citation needed]
^ abcd"Skelaxin- metaxalone tablet". DailyMed. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 27 April 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
^US 7378434, Du J, Roberts RH, "Metaxalone products, method of manufacture, and method of use", issued 27 May 2008, assigned to Takeda Pharmaceuticals USA Inc.
Metaxalone, sold under the brand name Skelaxin, is a muscle relaxant medication used to relax muscles and relieve pain caused by strains, sprains, and...
and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the use of carisoprodol in 1959, metaxalone in August 1962, and cyclobenzaprine in August 1977. Other skeletal muscle...
as a generic medication. Like metaxalone, its mechanism of action is still in question. It is believed that metaxalone works by altering serotonin levels...
medication is relatively inexpensive, costing less than the alternative metaxalone in 2016. Methocarbamol without other ingredients is sold under the brand...
distinct from its metabolites. Effectiveness has not been clearly shown for metaxalone, methocarbamol, chlorzoxazone, baclofen, or dantrolene. Applicable conditions...