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Dimenhydrinate information


Dimenhydrinate
Combination of
DiphenhydramineAntihistamine, sedative
8-chlorotheophyllineStimulant
Clinical data
Trade namesDramamine, Draminate, Gravol, others
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa607046
License data
  • US DailyMed: Dimenhydrinate
Pregnancy
category
  • AU: A
Routes of
administration
By mouth, rectal, intravascular, intramuscular
ATC code
  • R06AA11 (WHO) combinations R06AA61 (WHO)
Legal status
Legal status
  • AU: S2 (Pharmacy medicine)
  • CA: OTC
  • US: OTC
Pharmacokinetic data
MetabolismLiver
Elimination half-life5.5 hours[1] (diphenhydramine component)
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 523-87-5 checkY
PubChem CID
  • 10660
DrugBank
  • DB00985 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 10210 checkY
UNII
  • JB937PER5C
KEGG
  • D00520 checkY
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:94848
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL1200406 ☒N
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID9025087 Edit this at Wikidata
ECHA InfoCard100.007.593 Edit this at Wikidata
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

Dimenhydrinate, sold under the brand name Dramamine, among others, is an over-the-counter medication used to treat motion sickness and nausea. Dimenhydrinate is a theoclate salt composed of diphenhydramine (an ethanolamine derivative) and 8-chlorotheophylline (a chlorinated theophylline derivative) in a 1:1 ratio.[2]

Dimenhydrinate was introduced to the market by G.D. Searle in 1949.[3][4]

  1. ^ Scavone JM, Luna BG, Harmatz JS, von Moltke L, Greenblatt DJ (April 1990). "Diphenhydramine kinetics following intravenous, oral, and sublingual dimenhydrinate administration". Biopharmaceutics & Drug Disposition. 11 (3): 185–189. doi:10.1002/bdd.2510110302. PMID 2328304.
  2. ^ Zabirowicz ES, Gan TJ (2019). "34 - Pharmacology of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting". In Hemmings Jr HC, Talmage ED (eds.). Pharmacology and Physiology for Anesthesia (Second ed.). Elsevier Inc. pp. 671–692. doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-48110-6.00034-X. ISBN 978-0-323-48110-6. S2CID 81387334.
  3. ^ Newman A (21 June 2012). "New Dramamine Ads Take Aim at Summer Vacationers". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  4. ^ Grauer N (12 February 2019). "Hopkins History Moments: Neil A. Grauer explains how Hopkins expertise helped prevent seasickness". Johns Hopkins Medicine. Retrieved 27 June 2023.

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Dimenhydrinate

Last Update:

Dimenhydrinate, sold under the brand name Dramamine, among others, is an over-the-counter medication used to treat motion sickness and nausea. Dimenhydrinate...

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List of polysubstance combinations

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For example, the over-the-counter motion sickness combination drug dimenhydrinate (8-chlorotheophylline/diphenhydramine) is occasionally used in higher...

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Ethanolamine

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identified as ethanolamines, which includes carbinoxamine, clemastine, dimenhydrinate, chlorphenoxamine, diphenhydramine and doxylamine. ETA molecules are...

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Physostigmine

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not a recommended treatment. It can also be used as an antidote for dimenhydrinate or diphenhydramine poisoning. It has been shown to improve long-term...

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Space adaptation syndrome

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effects of medication taken over a longer period. However, transdermal dimenhydrinate anti-nausea patches are typically used whenever space suits are worn...

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Motion sickness

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useful: antimuscarinics such as scopolamine, H1 antihistamines such as dimenhydrinate, and amphetamines such as dexamphetamine. Side effects, however, may...

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Nausea

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the first line treatment for pregnancy-related nausea and vomiting. Dimenhydrinate is an inexpensive and effective over the counter medication for preventing...

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Fasciculation

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Dimedrol, Daedalon and Nytol), used as an antihistamine and sedative, and dimenhydrinate (brand names Dramamine, Driminate, Gravol, Gravamin, Vomex, and Vertirosan)...

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H1 antagonist

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Brompheniramine (Dimetapp, Dimetane) Chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton) Dimenhydrinate (Dramamine, Gravol) – combination of diphenhydramine and 8-chlorotheophylline...

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Anticholinergic

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Chlorpheniramine Certain SSRIs (Paroxetine) Dicyclomine (Dicycloverine) Dimenhydrinate Diphenhydramine Doxepin Doxylamine Flavoxate Glycopyrronium/-late Hyoscyamine...

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Antiemetic

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receptors. Cinnarizine (UK only) Cyclizine Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) Dimenhydrinate (Gravol, Dramamine) Doxylamine (Bonjesta, Unisom) Mirtazapine (Remeron)...

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ATC code R06

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Carbinoxamine R06AA09 Doxylamine R06AA10 Trimethobenzamide R06AA11 Dimenhydrinate R06AA52 Diphenhydramine, combinations R06AA54 Clemastine, combinations...

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MDMA

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Scopolamine Atropa belladonna Datura Hyoscyamus niger Mandragora officinarum Dimenhydrinate Diphenhydramine Cannabinoids THC Cannabis (Marijuana) Hashish Hash oil...

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Cocaine

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Scopolamine Atropa belladonna Datura Hyoscyamus niger Mandragora officinarum Dimenhydrinate Diphenhydramine Cannabinoids THC Cannabis (Marijuana) Hashish Hash oil...

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Methamphetamine

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Scopolamine Atropa belladonna Datura Hyoscyamus niger Mandragora officinarum Dimenhydrinate Diphenhydramine Cannabinoids THC Cannabis (Marijuana) Hashish Hash oil...

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Etanautine

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diphenhydramine/8-chlorotheophylline combination product dimenhydrinate. As with dimenhydrinate, the stimulant effect of the etanautine counteracts the...

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Polysubstance use

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low. Some common combinations that are used recreationally include Dimenhydrinate (8-chlorotheophylline/diphenhydramine) – used to treat motion sickness...

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Airsickness

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Medications that may alleviate the symptoms of airsickness include: meclozine dimenhydrinate diphenhydramine scopolamine (available in both patch and oral form)...

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Combination drug

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manufacture, distribution, stocking, etc. Over-the-counter medicines: Dimenhydrinate (8-chlorotheophylline/diphenhydramine) — used to treat motion sickness...

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Sedative

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(Dimetapp, Bromfed) Captodiame Chlorpheniramine Cyproheptadine (Periactin) Dimenhydrinate (Dramamine) Diphenhydramine (Benadryl, DPH) Doxylamine (Unisom) Hydroxyzine...

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Ketamine

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chlorphenamine (chlorpheniramine), cinnarizine, clemastine, cyproheptadine, dimenhydrinate, dimetindene, diphenhydramine, doxylamine, meclizine, mequitazine, perlapine...

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Labyrinthitis

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therapeutic efficacy of a fixed low-dose combination of cinnarizine and dimenhydrinate with betahistine in vestibular neuritis: a randomized, double-blind...

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Maropitant

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vomiting peripherally induced induced with syrup of ipecac. Unlike dimenhydrinate and acepromazine, which are used for motion sickness, maropitant does...

Word Count : 1737

LSD

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Scopolamine Atropa belladonna Datura Hyoscyamus niger Mandragora officinarum Dimenhydrinate Diphenhydramine Cannabinoids THC Cannabis (Marijuana) Hashish Hash oil...

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Doxylamine

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this group include bromodiphenhydramine, carbinoxamine, clemastine, dimenhydrinate, diphenhydramine, orphenadrine, and phenyltoloxamine. Doxylamine is...

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DMH

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Mental Health (disambiguation) Dimethylhydantoin Dimethylhydrazine Dimenhydrinate Marine Histories Doctorate (this a degree in underwater archaeology...

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