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Mandarin Phonetic Symbols II (Chinese: 國語注音符號第二式), abbreviated MPS II, is a romanization system formerly used in the Republic of China (Taiwan). It was created to replace the complex tonal-spelling Gwoyeu Romatzyh, and to co-exist with the popular Wade–Giles (romanization) and Zhuyin (non-romanization). It is sometimes referred to as Gwoyeu Romatzyh 2 or GR2.
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MandarinPhoneticSymbolsII (Chinese: 國語注音符號第二式), abbreviated MPS II, is a romanization system formerly used in the Republic of China (Taiwan). It was...
1986 by the modified MandarinPhoneticSymbolsII system. This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For...
from MandarinPhoneticSymbols by creating additional symbols for the sounds that do not appear in Mandarin phonology. It is one of the phonetic notation...
Bopomofo, also called zhuyin or occasionally zhuyin fuhao (注音符號; 'MandarinPhoneticSymbols'), is a transliteration system for Standard Chinese and other...
The official Mandarin romanization systems in the Republic of China have been: Gwoyeu Romatzyh (1928–1984) MandarinPhoneticSymbolsII (1984–2002) Tongyong...
the corresponding IPA phoneticsymbol (in square brackets), and equivalent representations in bopomofo and pinyin. In Mandarin, stop and affricate consonants...
Tongyong Pinyin was the official romanization of Mandarin in Taiwan between 2002 and 2008. The system was unofficially used between 2000 and 2002, when...
integrate into apps using Apple's Metal API. MandarinPhoneticSymbols or Bopomofo (MPS I) MandarinPhoneticSymbolsII Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena, the oldest...
of Chinese Mandarin Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin EFEO Gwoyeu Romatzyh Spelling conventions Latinxua Sin Wenz MandarinPhoneticSymbolsII Postal romanization...
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the...
Braille for standard Mandarin, and Taiwanese Braille for Taiwanese Mandarin are phonetically based... tone (generally omitted for Mandarin systems) Wang &...
version of Gwoyeu Romatzyh was released in 1986, which was called MandarinPhoneticSymbolsII. However, this system was not widely adopted. Highly standard...
variations used in standard Mandarin, along with native speaker pronunciation for each syllable Overview of Chinese phonetic transcription Java-based tool...
Guangdong Romanization, Cantonese Pinyin, Jyutping, Yale, Sidney Lau, Meyer–Wempe, along with IPA, S. L. Wong phoneticsymbols and Cantonese Bopomofo....
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the...
Taiwan 1945–1986; Taiwan used Japanese Romaji before 1945), MandarinPhoneticSymbolsII (MPS II, 1986–2002), Tongyong Pinyin (2002–2008), and Hanyu Pinyin...
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the...
sounds similar phonetically to their Chinese name, such as Hacken Lee from Lee Hak-kan (李克勤). These categories (addition, substitution, phonetic-based, etc...
(for Mandarin) continued to co-exist with several official but obscure romanizations in succession: Gwoyeu Romatzyh (GR), MandarinPhoneticSymbolsII (MPS...
specific dialect as standard. The Lower Yangtze Mandarin dialect spoken in Nanjing makes more phonetic distinctions than other dialects. A romanization...
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the...
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the...
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the...
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the...
characters, Han phonetic notations such as MandarinPhoneticSymbols for Mandarin and Taiwanese PhoneticSymbols for Hokkien and Hakka, and the Latin alphabet...
especially in Mandarin. Mandarin uses 37 symbols to represent its sounds: 21 consonants and 16 rimes. Taiwanese Hokkien uses 45 symbols to represent its...
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