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List of Rift Valley fever outbreaks information


Rift Valley fever (RVF) outbreaks affecting humans and livestock occur across sub-Saharan Africa, with outbreaks occurring elsewhere infrequently. Outbreaks usually correspond with the El Niño, associated with increased rainfall and flooding, causing increases in the mosquito population, which act as vector for the virus.[1] The earliest documented outbreak was identified in livestock in Kenya in 1931, and RVF is believed to have been circulating in the country earlier in the 20th century. The first recorded human deaths occurred in 1974 in South Africa.

  1. ^ Nanyingi MO, Munyua P, Kiama SG, Muchemi GM, Thumbi SM, Bitek AO, Bett B, Muriithi RM, Njenga MK (31 July 2015). "A systematic review of Rift Valley Fever epidemiology 1931–2014". Infection Ecology & Epidemiology. 5 (1): 28024. Bibcode:2015InfEE...528024N. doi:10.3402/iee.v5.28024. PMC 4522434. PMID 26234531.

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List of Rift Valley fever outbreaks

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