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Induced cell cycle arrest information


Induced cell cycle arrest is the use of a chemical or genetic manipulation to artificially halt progression through the cell cycle. Cellular processes like genome duplication and cell division stop.[1] It can be temporary or permanent.[1] It is an artificial activation of naturally occurring cell cycle checkpoints, induced by exogenous stimuli controlled by an experimenter.

  1. ^ a b Li Y, Fan J, Ju D (Jan 1, 2019). "15 - Neurotoxicity concern about the brain targeting delivery systems". In Gao H, Gao X (eds.). Brain Targeted Drug Delivery System. Academic Press. pp. 377–408. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-814001-7.00015-9. ISBN 978-0-12-814001-7. S2CID 105749019.

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Induced cell cycle arrest

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Induced cell cycle arrest is the use of a chemical or genetic manipulation to artificially halt progression through the cell cycle. Cellular processes...

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Cell cycle checkpoint

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segregation, and inducing a cell cycle arrest in response until the defects are repaired. The main mechanism of action of the cell cycle checkpoints is...

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AOH1996

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cancer cells without affecting healthy tissues. In vitro testing demonstrated that AOH1996 inhibited the growth and induced cell cycle arrest and apoptotic...

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P21

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al. also found that γ-irradiation of fibroblasts induced a p53 and p21 dependent cell cycle arrest, here p21 was found bound to inactive cyclin E/CDK2...

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Vpr

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dividing or non-dividing cells such as T cells or macrophages. Vpr also induces G2 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in proliferating cells, which can result in...

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Stem cell

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the cell cycle also regulate pluripotency. Thus, manipulation of relevant genes can maintain pluripotency and reprogram somatic cells to an induced pluripotent...

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CHEK1

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and cell cycle checkpoint response. Activation of Chk1 results in the initiation of cell cycle checkpoints, cell cycle arrest, DNA repair and cell death...

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Biological effects of radiation on the epigenome

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strand breaks can lead to cell cycle arrest in somatic cells and cause cell death. Due to its ability to induce cell cycle arrest, ionizing radiation is...

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Neuronal cell cycle

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Neuronal cell cycle represents the life cycle of the biological cell, its creation, reproduction and eventual death. The process by which cells divide into...

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S phase

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S phase (Synthesis phase) is the phase of the cell cycle in which DNA is replicated, occurring between G1 phase and G2 phase. Since accurate duplication...

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Cell synchronization

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Cell synchronization is a process by which cells in a culture at different stages of the cell cycle are brought to the same phase. Cell synchrony is a...

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Cell cycle

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The cell cycle, or cell-division cycle, is the series of events that take place in a cell that causes it to divide into two daughter cells. These events...

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Apoptosis

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complexes displaces p53 and activates the p53 pathway, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Many different methods can be used either to stimulate...

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K562 cells

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cell cycle regulation of K562 cells. This gene targets the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, p21, and causes cell differentiation, cell cycle arrest...

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Retinoblastoma protein

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pRb is to prevent excessive cell growth by inhibiting cell cycle progression until a cell is ready to divide. When the cell is ready to divide, pRb is...

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G0 phase

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phase describes a cellular state outside of the replicative cell cycle. Classically[when?], cells were thought to enter G0 primarily due to environmental...

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Cell division

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Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells. Cell division usually occurs as part of a larger cell cycle in which...

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Toona sinensis

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quercetin contained in T. sinensis leaves can induce cell cycle arrest and lead to apoptosis of cells. In Chinese literature, Toona sinensis is often...

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CDKN2B

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(September 1994). "p15INK4B is a potential effector of TGF-beta-induced cell cycle arrest". Nature. 371 (6494): 257–61. Bibcode:1994Natur.371..257H. doi:10...

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Cell potency

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totipotent blastomeres from 2-cell stage embryos can arise spontaneously in mouse embryonic stem cell cultures and also can be induced to arise more frequently...

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G1 phase

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first of four phases of the cell cycle that takes place in eukaryotic cell division. In this part of interphase, the cell synthesizes mRNA and proteins...

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Embryonic stem cell

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present). Mouse ES cells lack a G1 checkpoint and do not undergo cell cycle arrest upon acquiring DNA damage. Rather they undergo programmed cell death (apoptosis)...

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Germ cell

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germ cell cycle are the egg or sperm. Under special conditions in vitro germ cells can acquire properties similar to those of embryonic stem cells (ESCs)...

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A431 cells

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Cronin M, Mendelsohn J (April 1986). "EGF induces cell cycle arrest of A431 human epidermoid carcinoma cells". Journal of Cellular Physiology. 127 (1):...

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CDK inhibitor

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the cell cycle checkpoint transition checkpoint from the G1 to the S phase of the cell cycle. These cell cycle inhibitors work by inducing cell cycle arrest...

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Cellular senescence

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these two kinases causes the eventual arrest of the cell cycle. Depending on the severity of the DNA damage, the cells may no longer be able to undergo repair...

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P14arf

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suppressor by inhibiting ribosome biogenesis or initiating p53-dependent cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, respectively. p14ARF is an atypical protein, in terms...

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