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Glycogenolysis information


Glycogen
Glucose
Glucose-6-phosphate

Glycogenolysis is the breakdown of glycogen (n) to glucose-1-phosphate and glycogen (n-1). Glycogen branches are catabolized by the sequential removal of glucose monomers via phosphorolysis, by the enzyme glycogen phosphorylase.[1]

  1. ^ DL Nelson & MM Cox (2008). Lehninger principles of biochemistry (5th ed.). New York: W.H. Freeman. pp. 595-596. ISBN 978-0-7167-7108-1. OCLC 191854286.

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Glycogenolysis

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related to Glycogenolysis. Scholia has a topic profile for Glycogenolysis. The chemical logic of glycogen degradation at ufp.pt Glycogenolysis at the U...

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that catalyze glycogenolysis, and inhibits the enzymes that catalyze glycogenesis. Conversely, glycogenesis is enhanced and glycogenolysis inhibited when...

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of two primary mechanisms – the other being degradation of glycogen (glycogenolysis) – used by humans and many other animals to maintain blood sugar levels...

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(glucose synthesis) and glycogenesis (glycogen synthesis) in the liver and glycogenolysis (breakdown of glycogen) in skeletal muscle. It also increases blood...

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α-adrenergic receptors inhibits insulin secretion by the pancreas, stimulates glycogenolysis in the liver and muscle, and stimulates glycolysis and inhibits insulin-mediated...

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G protein

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phosphorylation in response to cAMP, and consequent metabolic processes such as glycogenolysis. Prominent examples include (in chronological order of awarding): The...

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resulting in e.g. heart muscle contraction, smooth muscle relaxation and glycogenolysis. There are two main groups of adrenoreceptors, α and β, with 9 subtypes...

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factor that plays important roles in regulation of gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis by insulin signaling, and is also central to the decision for a preadipocyte...

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This activates glycogen phosphorylase and inhibits glycogen synthase. Glycogenolysis Glycogen synthase Glycogen storage disease Patino, Sara C.; Orrick,...

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to yield riboses and/or NADPH, depending on cellular conditions. If glycogenolysis is taking place in the liver, glucose 6-phosphate can be converted to...

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access the energy stored as glycogen, cells use the metabolic pathway glycogenolysis (glycogen breakdown); this produces the simple sugar glucose-6-phosphate...

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the bloodstream is too low. Glucagon causes the liver to engage in glycogenolysis: converting stored glycogen into glucose, which is released into the...

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fatty acid synthesis, cholesterol synthesis, gluconeogenesis, and glycogenolysis. Insulin has the opposite effect on these enzymes. The phosphorylation...

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blockade because β2-adrenoceptors normally stimulate glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) in the liver and pancreatic release of the hormone glucagon, which...

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sources: the intestinal absorption of food; the breakdown of glycogen (glycogenolysis), the storage form of glucose found in the liver; and gluconeogenesis...

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range), glucagon is secreted in increasing amounts and stimulates both glycogenolysis (the breakdown of glycogen) and gluconeogenesis (the production of glucose...

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glucose is released from the breakdown of glycogen in a process known as glycogenolysis. Glucose, as intravenous sugar solution, is on the World Health Organization's...

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Liver

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When needed, the liver releases glucose into the blood by performing glycogenolysis, the breakdown of glycogen into glucose. The liver is also responsible...

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synthesis and down-regulates glycogenolysis and glycolysis; conversely, hyperthyroidism does the reverse, up-regulating glycogenolysis and glycolysis while down-regulating...

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Vitamin C

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birds), the glucose is extracted from glycogen; ascorbate synthesis is a glycogenolysis-dependent process. In humans and in animals that cannot synthesize vitamin...

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Insulin

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concentrations are high. Glucagon increases blood glucose by stimulating glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in the liver. The secretion of insulin and glucagon...

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Glycogen phosphorylase

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4.1.1). Glycogen phosphorylase catalyzes the rate-limiting step in glycogenolysis in animals by releasing glucose-1-phosphate from the terminal alpha-1...

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(glycogenolysis) causing insufficient fasting blood glucose hepatomegaly of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, due to impairment of glycogenolysis causing...

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reducing exercise intensity. Skeletal muscle relies predominantly on glycogenolysis for the first few minutes as it transitions from rest to activity, as...

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Vitamin B6

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required coenzyme of glycogen phosphorylase, the enzyme necessary for glycogenolysis. Glycogen serves as a carbohydrate storage molecule, primarily found...

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