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Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism information


Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism
SpecialtyMedical genetics
Metabolism of common monosaccharides and related reactions (Carbohydrate Metabolism)

Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism are inborn error of metabolism that affect the catabolism and anabolism of carbohydrates.

An example is lactose intolerance.

Carbohydrates account for a major portion of the human diet. These carbohydrates are composed of three principal monosaccharides: glucose, fructose and galactose; in addition glycogen is the storage form of carbohydrates in humans. The failure to effectively use these molecules accounts for the majority of the inborn errors of human carbohydrates metabolism.

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Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism

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Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism are inborn error of metabolism that affect the catabolism and anabolism of carbohydrates. An example is lactose...

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Carbohydrate metabolism

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Carbohydrate metabolism is the whole of the biochemical processes responsible for the metabolic formation, breakdown, and interconversion of carbohydrates...

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Inborn errors of metabolism

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Inborn errors of metabolism form a large class of genetic diseases involving congenital disorders of enzyme activities. The majority are due to defects...

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Glycogen storage disease

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GSD has two classes of cause: genetic and environmental. Genetic GSD is caused by any inborn error of carbohydrate metabolism (genetically defective...

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Galactosemia

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Premature ovarian failure Cataract Galactosemic cataract Other Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism Irish travellers Goppert F. (1917). "Galaktosurie nach...

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Pyruvic acid

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acid can be made from glucose through glycolysis, converted back to carbohydrates (such as glucose) via gluconeogenesis, or converted to fatty acids through...

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Glycogen storage disease type V

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Hitting the wall (muscle fatigue due to glycogen depletion) Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism Purine nucleotide cycle§Glycogenoses (GSDs) Second wind...

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Glycogen storage disease type I

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treatment of the primary clinical manifestations: pancreatic hypertrophy, due to increased carbohydrate intake causing frequent engagement of the insulin...

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Glycolysis

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However, some mutations (glycogen storage diseases and other inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism) are seen with one notable example being pyruvate kinase...

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Glycogen

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common treatment for this type of hypoglycemia. Various inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism are caused by deficiencies of enzymes or transport proteins...

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Second wind

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glycogenoses (muscle GSDs), an inborn error of carbohydrate metabolism impairs either the formation or utilization of muscle glycogen. As such, those...

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Glycogen storage disease type III

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an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder and inborn error of metabolism (specifically of carbohydrates) characterized by a deficiency in glycogen debranching...

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Hereditary fructose intolerance

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Hereditary fructose intolerance (HFI) is an inborn error of fructose metabolism caused by a deficiency of the enzyme aldolase B. Individuals affected...

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Glycogen storage disease type II

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Glycogen storage disease Danon disease (formerly GSD-IIb) Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism Lysosomal storage disease Metabolic myopathies Pompe disease...

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Pentosuria

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an inborn error of carbohydrate metabolism in 1908. It is associated with a deficiency of L-xylulose reductase, necessary for xylitol metabolism. L-Xylulose...

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Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier 1

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autosomal recessive mutations of the MPC2 gene. Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier 2 Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000060762...

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Transketolase

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excess sugar phosphates into the main carbohydrate metabolic pathways. Its presence is necessary for the production of NADPH, especially in tissues actively...

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Fructose malabsorption

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profile of bacteria. These effects are additive with other short-chain poorly absorbed carbohydrates such as sorbitol. The clinical significance of these...

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Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier 2

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facial dysmorphia. Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier 1 (MPC1) Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000143158 – Ensembl,...

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Essential fructosuria

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Inborn Metabolic Diseases. Diagnosis and Treatment (fourth ed.). Springer. p. 137. ISBN 978-3-540-28783-4. Tran C (April 2017). "Inborn Errors of Fructose...

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Pyruvate kinase deficiency

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deficiency is an inherited metabolic disorder of the enzyme pyruvate kinase which affects the survival of red blood cells. Both autosomal dominant and...

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Hitting the wall

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glycogenoses (muscle GSDs), an inborn error of carbohydrate metabolism impairs either the formation or utilization of muscle glycogen. As such, those...

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Fructolysis

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0.05 The lack of two important enzymes in fructose metabolism results in the development of two inborn errors in carbohydrate metabolism – essential fructosuria...

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Sucrose intolerance

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condition in which sucrase-isomaltase, an enzyme needed for proper metabolism of sucrose (sugar) and starch (e.g., grains), is not produced or the enzyme...

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Fructose

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Carbohydrate metabolism: Synthesis and oxidation. Missouri: Saunders, Elsevier. pp. 258–277. ISBN 978-1-4160-0209-3. Sul, HS (2006). Metabolism of Fatty...

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Exercise intolerance

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inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism (including muscle GSDs), inborn errors of lipid metabolism (fatty acid metabolism disorder), inborn error of...

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Hexokinase deficiency

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extremely rare autosomal recessive condition that falls under the category of erythroenzymopathies, or defects in red cell enzymes. Hexokinase deficiency...

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