Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism information
Medical condition
Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism
Specialty
Medical genetics
Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism are inborn error of metabolism that affect the catabolism and anabolism of carbohydrates.
An example is lactose intolerance.
Carbohydrates account for a major portion of the human diet. These carbohydrates are composed of three principal monosaccharides: glucose, fructose and galactose; in addition glycogen is the storage form of carbohydrates in humans. The failure to effectively use these molecules accounts for the majority of the inborn errors of human carbohydrates metabolism.
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Carbohydratemetabolism is the whole of the biochemical processes responsible for the metabolic formation, breakdown, and interconversion of carbohydrates...
Inbornerrorsofmetabolism form a large class of genetic diseases involving congenital disorders of enzyme activities. The majority are due to defects...
acid can be made from glucose through glycolysis, converted back to carbohydrates (such as glucose) via gluconeogenesis, or converted to fatty acids through...
Hitting the wall (muscle fatigue due to glycogen depletion) Inbornerrorsofcarbohydratemetabolism Purine nucleotide cycle§Glycogenoses (GSDs) Second wind...
treatment of the primary clinical manifestations: pancreatic hypertrophy, due to increased carbohydrate intake causing frequent engagement of the insulin...
However, some mutations (glycogen storage diseases and other inbornerrorsofcarbohydratemetabolism) are seen with one notable example being pyruvate kinase...
common treatment for this type of hypoglycemia. Various inbornerrorsofcarbohydratemetabolism are caused by deficiencies of enzymes or transport proteins...
an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder and inbornerrorofmetabolism (specifically ofcarbohydrates) characterized by a deficiency in glycogen debranching...
an inbornerrorofcarbohydratemetabolism in 1908. It is associated with a deficiency of L-xylulose reductase, necessary for xylitol metabolism. L-Xylulose...
excess sugar phosphates into the main carbohydrate metabolic pathways. Its presence is necessary for the production of NADPH, especially in tissues actively...
profile of bacteria. These effects are additive with other short-chain poorly absorbed carbohydrates such as sorbitol. The clinical significance of these...
Inborn Metabolic Diseases. Diagnosis and Treatment (fourth ed.). Springer. p. 137. ISBN 978-3-540-28783-4. Tran C (April 2017). "InbornErrorsof Fructose...
deficiency is an inherited metabolic disorder of the enzyme pyruvate kinase which affects the survival of red blood cells. Both autosomal dominant and...
0.05 The lack of two important enzymes in fructose metabolism results in the development of two inbornerrors in carbohydratemetabolism – essential fructosuria...
condition in which sucrase-isomaltase, an enzyme needed for proper metabolismof sucrose (sugar) and starch (e.g., grains), is not produced or the enzyme...
extremely rare autosomal recessive condition that falls under the category of erythroenzymopathies, or defects in red cell enzymes. Hexokinase deficiency...