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Ganciclovir information


Ganciclovir
Clinical data
Pronunciation/ɡænˈskləvɪər/
Trade namesCytovene; Cymevene; Vitrasert
Other namesgancyclovir; DHPG; 9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)guanine
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa605011
License data
  • US DailyMed: Ganciclovir
Pregnancy
category
  • AU: D
Routes of
administration
Intravenous, by mouth, intravitreal
ATC code
  • J05AB06 (WHO) S01AD09 (WHO)
Legal status
Legal status
  • AU: S4 (Prescription only)[2]
  • UK: POM (Prescription only)
  • US: WARNING[1]Rx-only
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability5% (oral)
Metabolismguanylate kinase (CMV UL97 gene product)
Elimination half-life2.5–5 hours
ExcretionKidney
Identifiers
IUPAC name
  • 2-Amino-9-(1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yloxymethyl)-3H-purin-6-one
CAS Number
  • 82410-32-0 checkY
PubChem CID
  • 3454
DrugBank
  • DB01004 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 3336 checkY
UNII
  • P9G3CKZ4P5
KEGG
  • D00333 checkY
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:465284 checkY
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL182 checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID8041032 Edit this at Wikidata
ECHA InfoCard100.155.403 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC9H13N5O4
Molar mass255.234 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
Melting point250 °C (482 °F) (dec.)
SMILES
  • O=C2/N=C(\Nc1n(cnc12)COC(CO)CO)N
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C9H13N5O4/c10-9-12-7-6(8(17)13-9)11-3-14(7)4-18-5(1-15)2-16/h3,5,15-16H,1-2,4H2,(H3,10,12,13,17) checkY
  • Key:IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  (verify)

Ganciclovir, sold under the brand name Cytovene among others, is an antiviral medication used to treat cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections.

Ganciclovir was patented in 1980 and approved for medical use in 1988.[3]

  1. ^ "FDA-sourced list of all drugs with black box warnings (Use Download Full Results and View Query links.)". nctr-crs.fda.gov. FDA. Retrieved 22 Oct 2023.
  2. ^ "Prescription medicines: registration of new generic medicines and biosimilar medicines, 2017". Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). 21 June 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  3. ^ Fischer J, Ganellin CR (2006). Analogue-based Drug Discovery. John Wiley & Sons. p. 504. ISBN 9783527607495.

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Ganciclovir

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Ganciclovir, sold under the brand name Cytovene among others, is an antiviral medication used to treat cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections. Ganciclovir was...

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Valganciclovir

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animals. Valganciclovir is the L-valyl ester of ganciclovir and works when broken down into ganciclovir by the intestine and liver. Valganciclovir was...

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List of antiviral drugs

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tablet". DailyMed. 9 June 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020. "Cytovene IV- ganciclovir sodium injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution". DailyMed. 19 June...

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Foscarnet

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individuals treated with the DNA polymerase inhibitors acyclovir or ganciclovir, HSV or CMV particles can develop mutant protein kinases (thymidine kinase...

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Cytomegalovirus retinitis

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treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis, oral valganciclovir, intravenous ganciclovir, IV foscarnet, and IV cidofovir are all efficient in the treatment of...

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Keratitis

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as cultures from these can be used to identify the pathogen). Topical ganciclovir or oral valacyclovir, famciclovir or acyclovir are used for HSV keratitis...

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Roseola

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the infection. If encephalitis occurs in immunocompromised children, ganciclovir or foscarnet have inconsistently shown usefulness in treatment. Treatment...

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Human betaherpesvirus 5

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donors require prophylactic treatment with valganciclovir (ideally) or ganciclovir, and regular serological monitoring to detect a rising CMV titre; if...

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Meningoencephalitis

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performed.[citation needed] Antiviral therapy, such as acyclovir and ganciclovir, work best when applied as early as possible. May also be treated with...

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Knockout mouse

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the herpes tk+ gene are grown in a solution containing neomycin and Ganciclovir in order to select for the transformations that occurred via homologous...

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Probenecid

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cephalosporins, quinolones, penicillins, methotrexate, zidovudine, ganciclovir, lorazepam, and acyclovir. In all these interactions, the excretion of...

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List of infectious diseases

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throat, muscle aches Blood and urine tests, biopsy Cidofovir, foscarnet, ganciclovir, valganciclovir Under research Dengue viruses (DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3 and...

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Selectable marker

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example would be thymidine kinase, which makes the host sensitive to ganciclovir selection.[citation needed] Positive and negative selectable markers...

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Multiple drug resistance

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people with weak immune systems. Cytomegalovirus can become resistant to ganciclovir and foscarnet under treatment, especially in immunosuppressed patients...

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Human herpesvirus 6

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infection, although the usage of Cytomegalovirus treatments (valganciclovir, ganciclovir, cidofovir, and foscarnet) have shown some success. These drugs are given...

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Herpes simplex virus

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were receiving anti-herpetic medications (e.g., acyclovir, famciclovir, ganciclovir, idoxuridine, penciclovir, tromantadine, valaciclovir, or valganciclovir)...

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Viral hepatitis

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"[Clinical efficacy of treating infant cytomegalovirus hepatitis with ganciclovir and impact on cytokines]". Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi (in Chinese)...

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Roche

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transplant rejection. Cotellic (cobimetinib), for melanoma. Cymevene (ganciclovir), for cytomegalovirus infection. Dalmane Dalmadorm (flurazepam), for...

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Herpes simplex keratitis

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For this reason, oral therapy is preferred by some ophthalmologists. Ganciclovir and brivudine treatments were found to be equally as effective as acyclovir...

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Viral encephalitis

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individuals, for varicella-zoster virus encephalitis and a combination of ganciclovir and foscarnet for cytomegalovirus encephalitis. Serial intracranial pressure...

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Viral pneumonia

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varicella-zoster virus infections are usually treated with acyclovir, whilst ganciclovir is used to treat cytomegalovirus. There is no known efficacious treatment...

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Viral disease

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Small size at birth Small head size congenital seizures in the newborn ganciclovir cidofovir foscarnet hand washing avoid sharing food and drinks with others...

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Maribavir

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(with or without resistance) to one or more prior therapies, including ganciclovir, valganciclovir, cidofovir or foscarnet in adults who have undergone...

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Gene therapy

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intra-tumoral transduction with the thymidine kinase gene and intravenous ganciclovir". Human Gene Therapy. 4 (1): 39–69. doi:10.1089/hum.1993.4.1-39. PMID 8384892...

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Feline viral rhinotracheitis

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in common use at this time for FVR, although one study has shown that ganciclovir, PMEDAP, and cidofovir hold promise for treatment. More recent research...

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CMV polyradiculomyelopathy

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suggested that CMV polyradiculomyelopathy should be treated with both ganciclovir and foscarnet in patients who develop the disease while taking either...

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Emetine

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emetine inhibited cytomegalovirus replication and was synergistic with ganciclovir. "NCATS Inxight: Drugs". drugs.ncats.io. Retrieved 2020-01-22. Cushny...

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