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Selectable marker information


Selectable markers are a genes introduced into a cell, especially a bacterium or to cells in culture, that confer a traits suitable for artificial selection. They are a type of reporter gene used in laboratory microbiology, molecular biology, and genetic engineering to indicate the success of a transfection or other procedure meant to introduce foreign DNA into a cell. Selectable markers are often antibiotic resistance genes: bacteria that have been subjected to a procedure to introduce foreign DNA are grown on a medium containing an antibiotic, and those bacterial colonies that can grow have successfully taken up and expressed the introduced genetic material. Normally, the genes encoding resistance to antibiotics such as ampicillin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, kanamycin, etc., are considered useful selectable markers for E. coli.

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Selectable marker

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Selectable markers are a genes introduced into a cell, especially a bacterium or to cells in culture, that confer a traits suitable for artificial selection...

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Marker gene

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two sub-types of these marker genes: a selectable marker and a marker for screening. In metagenomics and phylogenetics, a marker gene is an orthologous...

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Transfer DNA binary system

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transgene as well as a plant selectable marker. Outside of the T-DNA, the binary vector also contains a bacterial selectable marker and an origin of replication...

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Gene gun

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encoding a selectable marker is a common element within DNA constructs and is used to select for properly transformed cells. The selectable marker chosen...

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Cloning vector

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in two different organisms may also require two selectable markers, although some selectable markers such as resistance to zeocin and hygromycin B are...

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Reporter gene

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expressing them are easily identified and measured, or because they are selectable markers. Reporter genes are often used as an indication of whether a certain...

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Shuttle vector

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of a yeast shuttle vector includes an origin of replication and a selectable marker, e.g. antibiotic resistance, beta lactamase, beta galactosidase. The...

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Zeocin

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eukaryotic cell lines when used in conjunction with vectors containing a selectable marker for Zeocin resistance. Zeocin is considerably cheaper than phleomycin...

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DNA construct

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contain an origin of replication, a multiple cloning site, and a selectable marker. Certain vectors can carry additional regulatory elements based on...

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Yeast artificial chromosome

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cerevisiae. Additionally, selectable marker genes, such as antibiotic resistance and a visible marker, are utilized to select transformed yeast cells....

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Cassette

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Gene cassette, certain vectors that are normally used to confer a selectable marker on an organism Cassette cogset, a set of multiple sprockets on a bicycle...

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Gene trapping

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trapping cassette consisting of a promoterless reporter gene and/or selectable genetic marker, flanked by an upstream 3' splice site (splice acceptor; SA) and...

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Genetic engineering techniques

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often accompanied by promoter and terminator regions as well as a selectable marker gene. The added gene may itself be modified to make it express more...

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Backcrossing

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a gene (i.e. a knockout), indicated by the presence of a positive selectable marker) is crossed with a mouse of a constant genetic background, the average...

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Genetic engineering

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regeneration is not necessary. Selectable markers are used to easily differentiate transformed from untransformed cells. These markers are usually present in...

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Genetically modified organism

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elements, including a promoter and terminator region and often a selectable marker. A number of techniques are available for inserting the isolated gene...

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Genetic marker

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A genetic marker is a gene or DNA sequence with a known location on a chromosome that can be used to identify individuals or species. It can be described...

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Transplastomic plant

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features of a suitable gene cassette including but not limited to (1) selectable marker (2) flanking sequences (3) gene of interest (4) promoter sequences...

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Azospirillum brasilense

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spectinomycin and ampicillin antibiotics. Kanamycin resistance is used as a selectable marker. A. brasilense has a high evolutionary adaptation rate driven by codon...

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URA3

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genetic markers in yeast genetic modification. While URA3 is a powerful selectable marker, it has a high background. This background is because cells that pick...

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Molecular cloning

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containing the selectable marker gene encoded by the vector are able to survive. When bacterial cells are used as host organisms, the selectable marker is usually...

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Genomic library

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of colonies present on the plates. These vectors generally have a selectable marker allowing the differentiation of clones containing an insert from those...

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Transfer DNA

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R, Tague BW (2001-12-01). "Phosphomannose isomerase: A versatile selectable marker forArabidopsis thaliana germ-line transformation". Plant Molecular...

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Selectivity factor

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measures of the capacity an antibiotic to select for transfected (resistant) cells that contain a selectable marker, while killing untransfected (sensitive)...

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PGLO

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Alba. Other features on pGLO, like most other plasmids, include a selectable marker and an MCS (multiple cloning site) located at the end of the GFP gene...

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Transposon mutagenesis

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being able to induce single hit mutations, being able to incorporate selectable markers in strain construction, and being able to recover genes after mutagenesis...

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