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List of antiviral drugs information


Antiviral drugs are different from antibiotics. Flu antiviral drugs are different from antiviral drugs used to treat other infectious diseases such as COVID-19. Antiviral drugs prescribed to treat COVID-19 are not approved or authorized to treat flu.[1]

List of Antiviral Drugs
Antiviral Use Manufacturer Component Type Year approved
Abacavir HIV ViiV Healthcare Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) 1998
Acyclovir (Aciclovir) Herpes Simplex, chickenpox,[2] varicella zoster virus guanosine analogue RTI 1981
Adefovir Hepatitis B[3] Gilead Sciences RTI 2002 (FDA), 2003 (EU)
Amantadine Influenza Influenza A virus M2 proton channel antagonist
Ampligen Avian Influenza Immunomodulatory double-stranded RNA
Amprenavir (Agenerase) HIV Protease inhibitor (PI)
Umifenovir (Arbidol) Influenza Hemagglutinin inhibitor
Atazanavir HIV PI
Atripla (Efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir) HIV
  • Efavirenz: Non-nucleoside RTI (NNRTI)
  • Emtricitabine: NRTI
  • Tenofovir disoproxil: NRTI
Baloxavir marboxil (Xofluza)[4] Influenza A/B Cap snatching endonuclease inhibitor 2018
Biktarvy (Bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide) HIV
  • Bictegravir: INSTI
  • Emtricitabine: NRTI
  • Tenofovir alafenamide: NRTI
Boceprevir Hepatitis C genotype 1[5] Schering-Plough, then Merck Group Protease inhibitor
  • FDA approved 2011
  • Withdrawn 2015
Bulevirtide Hepatitis D/B Sodium/bile acid cotransporter inactivator
Cidofovir AIDS Viral DNA Polymerase inhibitor
Cobicistat (Tybost)[6] HIV human CYP3A protein inhibitor
Combivir (Lamivudine/Zidovudine) HIV
  • Lamivudine: cytidine analogue RTI
  • Zidovudine: thymidine analogue RTI
Daclatasvir (Daklinza) Hepatitis C NS5A inhibitor
Darunavir HIV antiretroviral HIV PI
Delavirdine HIV antiretroviral NNRTI
Descovy (Emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide) Hepatitis B
  • Emtricitabine: NRTI
  • Tenofovir alafenamide: NRTI
Didanosine HIV Adenosine analogue RTI
Docosanol Herpes Simplex Entry inhibitor
Dolutegravir HIV Integrase inhibitor
Doravirine (Pifeltro)[7] HIV NNRTI
Edoxudine Herpes Simplex Thymidine analogue inhibitor
Efavirenz HIV Mylan NNRTI 1998
Elvitegravir HIV Gilead Sciences Integrase inhibitor
  • 2012 (Fixed-dose combo Stribild)
  • 2014 (single pill)
  • 2015 (Genvoya)
Emtricitabine HIV Gilead Sciences NRTI 2003
Enfuvirtide HIV Entry inhibitor 2003
Ensitrelvir COVID-19 Shionogi 3C-like protease inhibitor
Entecavir HIV NRTI 2005
Etravirine (Intelence)[8] HIV NNRTI 2008
Famciclovir Herpes Zoster Guanosine analogue 1994
Fomivirsen AIDS Anti-sense oligonucleotide Anti-sense
  • FDA-licensed in 1998
  • Withdrawn in EU (2002), US (2006)
Fosamprenavir HIV ViiV Healthcare Amprenavir pro-drug 2003 (FDA), 2004 (EMA)
Foscarnet Herpes Pyrophosphate analogue DNA polymerase inhibitor 1991
Ganciclovir (Cytovene)[9] Cytomegalovirus (CMV)[10] Competitive nucleoside analogue dGTP inhibitor 1988
Ibacitabine Herpes labialis
Ibalizumab (Trogarzo)[11] HIV Entry inhibitor 2018
Idoxuridine Herpes dU analogue inhibitor 1962
Imiquimod Genital wart, Basal cell carcinoma, Actinic keratosis Opioid growth factor receptor (OGFr) agonist 1997
Inosine pranobex Herpes Simplex Thymus hormone immunostimulant
Indinavir HIV PI 1996
Lamivudine HIV cytidine analogue RTI
Letermovir (Prevymis)[12] Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
Lopinavir HIV
Loviride HIV
Maraviroc HIV entry inhibitor
Methisazone Smallpox
Molnupiravir COVID-19 viral RNA polymerase inhibitor
Moroxydine Influenza
Nelfinavir HIV
Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir (Paxlovid) COVID-19 Pfizer 3C-like protease inhibitor (Nirmatrelvir) / inhibition of metabolism of nirmatrelvir (ritonavir)
Nevirapine HIV non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor
Nitazoxanide Broad-spectrum antiviral thiazolide
Norvir HIV
Oseltamivir (Tamiflu)[13] Influenza neuraminidase inhibitor
Peramivir (Rapivab)[14] Influenza
Penciclovir Herpes
Pleconaril Picornavirus Schering-Plough
Podophyllotoxin Genital wart
Raltegravir HIV Integrase inhibitor
Remdesivir COVID-19 viral RNA polymerase inhibitor
Ribavirin Hepatitis C[15] nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor
Rilpivirine (Edurant)[16] HIV
Rimantadine Influenza A M2 proton channel antagonist
Ritonavir HIV HIV-1 protease inhibitor
Saquinavir HIV
Simeprevir (Olysio) Hepatitis C
Sofosbuvir Hepatitis C[17] nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor
Stavudine HIV
Taribavirin (Viramidine) Hepatitis Syndromes in which Ribavirin is active[18]
Telaprevir Hepatitis C
Telbivudine (Tyzeka) Hepatitis B
Tenofovir alafenamide Hepatitis B
Tenofovir disoproxil Hepatitis B, HIV[19]
Tipranavir HIV
Trifluridine Eyes related Herpes
Trizivir HIV
Tromantadine Herpes Simplex
Truvada HIV
Umifenovir Influenza
Valaciclovir (Valtrex)[20] Herpes Simplex/Zoster
Valganciclovir (Valcyte)[21] Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
Vicriviroc HIV-1 Schering-Plough pyrimidine CCR5 entry inhibitor
Vidarabine Herpes Simplex, Varicella Zoster
Zalcitabine HIV
Zanamivir (Relenza)[22] Influenza A, Influenza B
Zidovudine HIV[23] Antiretroviral
  1. ^ "What You Should Know about Flu Antiviral Drugs". 15 December 2022.
  2. ^ "Acyclovir". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Archived from the original on 2015-01-05. Retrieved Jan 1, 2015.
  3. ^ Marcellin P, Chang TT, Lim SG, Tong MJ, Sievert W, Shiffman ML, et al. (February 2003). "Adefovir dipivoxil for the treatment of hepatitis B e antigen-positive chronic hepatitis B". The New England Journal of Medicine. 348 (9): 808–16. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa020681. PMID 12606735.
  4. ^ "Xofluza- baloxavir marboxil tablet, film coated". DailyMed. 28 October 2019. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  5. ^ Degertekin B, Lok AS (May 2008). "Update on viral hepatitis: 2007". Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. 24 (3): 306–11. doi:10.1097/MOG.0b013e3282f70285. PMID 18408458. S2CID 43762307
  6. ^ "Tybost- cobicistat tablet, film coated". DailyMed. 27 August 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  7. ^ "Pifeltro- doravirine tablet, film coated". DailyMed. 10 October 2019. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  8. ^ "Intelence- etravirine tablet". DailyMed. 9 June 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  9. ^ "Cytovene IV- ganciclovir sodium injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution". DailyMed. 19 June 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  10. ^ Rossi S, editor. Australian Medicines Handbook 2006. Adelaide: Australian Medicines Handbook; 2006. ISBN 0-9757919-2-3
  11. ^ "Trogarzo- ibalizumab injection, solution". DailyMed. 8 April 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  12. ^ "Prevymis- letermovir tablet, film coated PREVYMIS- letermovir injection, solution". DailyMed. 23 March 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  13. ^ "Tamiflu- oseltamivir phosphate capsule TAMIFLU- oseltamivir phosphate powder, for suspension". DailyMed. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  14. ^ "Rapivab- peramivir solution". DailyMed. 3 August 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  15. ^ "Rebetol, Ribasphere (ribavirin) dosing, indications, interactions, adverse effects, and more". Medscape Reference. WebMD. Archived from the original on 28 February 2014. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  16. ^ "Edurant- rilpivirine hydrochloride tablet, film coated". DailyMed. 8 June 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  17. ^ Berden FA, Kievit W, Baak LC, Bakker CM, Beuers U, Boucher CA, Brouwer JT, Burger DM, van Erpecum KJ, van Hoek B, Hoepelman AI, Honkoop P, Kerbert-Dreteler MJ, de Knegt RJ, Koek GH, van Nieuwkerk CM, van Soest H, Tan AC, Vrolijk JM, Drenth JP (October 2014). "Dutch guidance for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus infection in a new therapeutic era". The Netherlands Journal of Medicine. 72 (8): 388–400. PMID 25387551.
  18. ^ Gish RG (January 2006). "Treating HCV with ribavirin analogues and ribavirin-like molecules". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 57 (1): 8–13. doi:10.1093/jac/dki405. PMID 16293677
  19. ^ "Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Archived from the original on 30 November 2016. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
  20. ^ "Valtrex- valacyclovir hydrochloride tablet, film coated". DailyMed. 10 December 2019. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  21. ^ "Valcyte- valganciclovir tablet, film coated VALCYTE- valganciclovir hydrochloride powder, for solution". DailyMed. 9 August 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
  22. ^ "Relenza- zanamivir powder". DailyMed. 21 June 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  23. ^ "Zidovudine". PubChem Public Chemical Database. NCBI. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved April 10, 2011.

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List of antiviral drugs

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hundreds of thousands of possible drugs. Any chemical substance with biological activity may be considered a drug. This list categorises drugs alphabetically...

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Fabunan Antiviral Injection

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public against the use of drugs or vaccines that are not yet certified to treat COVID-19, particularly the Fabunan Antiviral Injection. Similarly, claims...

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Outline of medicine

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Medication Drugs List of anaesthetic drugs List of antibiotics List of antiviral drugs List of bestselling drugs List of drugs affected by grapefruit List of drugs...

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Antimicrobial chemotherapy

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of antihelminthic drugs to treat worm infections Antiprotozoal chemotherapy, the use of antiprotozoal drugs to treat protozoan infections Antiviral chemotherapy...

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Stockpiling antiviral medications for pandemic influenza

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guide the use of these stockpiled drugs, and plans are based on assumed similarities to seasonal influenza. The most common antivirals are neuraminidase...

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Influenza Antiviral Drug Search

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Influenza Antiviral Drug Search was a distributed computing project that was running on the BOINC platform. It is a project of the University of Texas Medical...

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Aciclovir

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Burroughs Wellcome.  Vardanyan R, Hruby V (2016). "34: Antiviral Drugs". Synthesis of Best-Seller Drugs. Academic Press. pp. 706–708. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-411492-0...

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Valaciclovir

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Wellcome Foundation  Vardanyan R, Hruby V (2016). "34: Antiviral Drugs". Synthesis of Best-Seller Drugs. p. 709. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-411492-0.00034-1. ISBN 9780124114920...

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International Society for Antiviral Research

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International Society for Antiviral Research (ISAR) is a scientific society that focuses on the discovery and clinical application of antiviral agents. It was founded...

Word Count : 1194

Inosine pranobex

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antiviral drug that is a combination of inosine and dimepranol acedoben (a salt of acetamidobenzoic acid and dimethylaminoisopropanol) in a ratio of 1...

Word Count : 3807

Medicinal uses of fungi

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develop prescription drugs. Compounds successfully developed into drugs or under research include antibiotics, anti-cancer drugs, cholesterol and ergosterol...

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Lists of investigational drugs

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of investigational drugs: List of investigational analgesics List of investigational antidepressants List of investigational antipsychotics List of investigational...

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Ritonavir

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1021/jm970636+. PMID 9484509. Vardanyan R, Hruby V (2016). "34: Antiviral Drugs". Synthesis of Best-Seller Drugs. pp. 698–701. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-411492-0.00034-1...

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Remdesivir

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Remdesivir, sold under the brand name Veklury, is a broad-spectrum antiviral medication developed by the biopharmaceutical company Gilead Sciences. It...

Word Count : 9806

Molnupiravir

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Molnupiravir, sold under the brand name Lagevrio, is an antiviral medication that inhibits the replication of certain RNA viruses. It is used to treat COVID‑19...

Word Count : 4209

Food and Drug Administration

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sold potentially dangerous, unapproved versions of opioid, oncology, and antiviral prescription drugs to U.S. consumers. The agency focused on transaction...

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Drug nomenclature

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Drug nomenclature is the systematic naming of drugs, especially pharmaceutical drugs. In the majority of circumstances, drugs have 3 types of names: chemical...

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Pritelivir

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class of direct-acting antiviral drugs acting specifically against HSV-1 and HSV-2. As the name suggests, the drugs act through inhibition of the viral...

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Imiquimod

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for the Treatment of Viral Hepatitis. Chapter 10 in Successful Strategies for the Discovery of Antiviral Drugs. Issue 32 of RSC drug discovery series....

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Medication

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drugs can be marketed, how drugs are marketed, and in some jurisdictions, drug pricing. Controversies have arisen over drug pricing and disposal of used...

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Natural product

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rifamycinica). Antiparasitic and antiviral drugs have similarly been derived from bacterial metabolites. Although most of the drugs derived from bacteria are...

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List of withdrawn drugs

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Some drugs in this list (e.g. LSD) were never approved for marketing in the US or Europe. RG7795, in 2021 discontinued development Adverse drug reaction...

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Herpes

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safety of nucleoside antiviral drugs for treatment of recurrent herpes labialis: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine...

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Drug development

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trials. In addition to the tests required to move a novel vaccine or antiviral drug into the clinic for the first time, manufacturers must ensure that any...

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BioCryst Pharmaceuticals

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stage biotech company that focuses on oral drugs for rare and serious diseases. BioCryst's antiviral drug peramivir (Rapivab) was approved by FDA in December...

Word Count : 754
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