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Probenecid information


Probenecid
Clinical data
Trade namesProbalan
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa682395
Routes of
administration
By mouth
ATC code
  • M04AB01 (WHO)
Legal status
Legal status
  • In general: ℞ (Prescription only)
Pharmacokinetic data
Protein binding75-95%
Elimination half-life2-6 hours (dose: 0.5-1 g)
Excretionkidney (77-88%)
Identifiers
IUPAC name
  • 4-(dipropylsulfamoyl)benzoic acid
CAS Number
  • 57-66-9 checkY
PubChem CID
  • 4911
IUPHAR/BPS
  • 4357
DrugBank
  • DB01032 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 4742 checkY
UNII
  • PO572Z7917
KEGG
  • D00475 checkY
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL897 checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID9021188 Edit this at Wikidata
ECHA InfoCard100.000.313 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC13H19NO4S
Molar mass285.36 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
SMILES
  • O=S(=O)(N(CCC)CCC)c1ccc(C(=O)O)cc1
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C13H19NO4S/c1-3-9-14(10-4-2)19(17,18)12-7-5-11(6-8-12)13(15)16/h5-8H,3-4,9-10H2,1-2H3,(H,15,16) checkY
  • Key:DBABZHXKTCFAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  (verify)

Probenecid, also sold under the brand name Probalan, is a medication that increases uric acid excretion in the urine. It is primarily used in treating gout and hyperuricemia.

Probenecid was developed as an alternative to caronamide[1] to competitively inhibit renal excretion of some drugs, thereby increasing their plasma concentration and prolonging their effects.

  1. ^ Mason RM (June 1954). "Studies on the effect of probenecid (benemid) in gout". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 13 (2): 120–130. doi:10.1136/ard.13.2.120. PMC 1030399. PMID 13171805.

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Probenecid

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Probenecid, also sold under the brand name Probalan, is a medication that increases uric acid excretion in the urine. It is primarily used in treating...

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Gout suppressants

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particular allopurinol and Febuxostat, and uricosuric agents, such as probenecid and benzbromarone. Induction therapy of gout targets to relieve acute...

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Probenecid and colchicine

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Probenecid with colchicine is a combination medication used to treat gout. Brand names include ColBenemid, Col-Probenecid, and Proben-C. "ColBenemid -...

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Colchicine

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Colchicine is a medication used to prevent and treat gout, to treat familial Mediterranean fever and Behçet's disease, and to reduce the risk of myocardial...

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Cidofovir

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given concurrently with probenecid it is advised that drugs that are known to interact with probenecid (e.g. drugs that probenecid interferes with the renal...

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Gout

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lifestyle changes and in those with frequent attacks, allopurinol or probenecid provides long-term prevention. Taking vitamin C and having a diet high...

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Tophus

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increase uric acid elimination from the body through the kidneys (e.g., probenecid), this can be referred to as refractory chronic gout (RCG). They are more...

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Cefaclor

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necessary.[citation needed] Excretion of cephalosporins is reduced by probenecid (resulting in increased concentrations of drug in the blood plasma).[citation...

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Glimepiride

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drugs (such as salicylates), sulfonamides, chloramphenicol, coumadin and probenecid may potentiate the hypoglycemic action of glimepiride. Thiazides, other...

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ATC code M04

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Tisopurine M04AA03 Febuxostat M04AA51 Allopurinol, combinations M04AB01 Probenecid M04AB02 Sulfinpyrazone M04AB03 Benzbromarone M04AB04 Isobromindione M04AB05...

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Glucuronidation

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Ethinylestradiol Probenecid Valproic acid Temazepam Probenecid Testosterone Amitriptyline Chlorpromazine Imipramine Promethazine Zidovudine Probenecid Valproic...

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Pedro Delgado

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eighteen Grand Tours. Delgado tested positive for the known masking agent Probenecid during the 1988 tour. The drug, which had been placed on the International...

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List of sulfonamides

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for glaucoma) Dorzolamide (anti-glaucoma carbonic anhydrase inhibitor) Probenecid (uricosuric) Sulfasalazine (anti-inflammatory agent and a DMARD) Sumatriptan...

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Uricosuric

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uricosuric drug. By their mechanism of action, some uricosurics (such as probenecid) increase the blood plasma concentration of certain other drugs and their...

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Penicillin

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retained. The uricosuric agent probenecid proved to be suitable. When probenecid and penicillin are administered together, probenecid competitively inhibits the...

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Cefalexin

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other β-lactam antibiotics, renal excretion of cefalexin is delayed by probenecid. It is also not recommended to take cefalexin with dofetilide, live Cholera...

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Amoxicillin

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(chemotherapy and immunosuppressant). Typhoid, Cholera and BCG vaccines. Probenecid reduces renal excretion and increases blood levels of amoxicillin. Oral...

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Neurosyphilis

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four hours for 10 to 14 days. One daily intramuscular injection and oral probenecid four times daily, both for 10 to 14 days. Follow-up blood tests are generally...

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Ketorolac

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or later in pregnancy. Ketorolac can interact with other medications. Probenecid can increase the probability of having an adverse reaction when taken...

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Naproxen

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NSAIDs. Naproxen may interact with antidepressants, lithium, methotrexate, probenecid, warfarin and other blood thinners, heart or blood pressure medications...

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Aciclovir

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studies need to be done to evaluate the true potential of this synergy. Probenecid: Reports of increased half life of aciclovir, as well as decreased urinary...

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Flucloxacillin

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flucloxacillin in the blood may rise in kidney failure and with the use of probenecid. Flucloxacillin is a narrow-spectrum antibiotic belonging to the penicillin...

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Paracetamol

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4α-PDD) Piperine (black pepper, long pepper) Polygodial (Dorrigo pepper) Probenecid Protons RhTx Rutamarin (Ruta graveolens) Resiniferatoxin (RTX) (Euphorbia...

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Benzbromarone

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to both allopurinol, a non-uricosuric xanthine oxidase inhibitor, and probenecid, another uricosuric drug. Benzbromarone is a very potent inhibitor of...

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Clotrimazole

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4α-PDD) Piperine (black pepper, long pepper) Polygodial (Dorrigo pepper) Probenecid Protons RhTx Rutamarin (Ruta graveolens) Resiniferatoxin (RTX) (Euphorbia...

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Side effects of penicillin

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effects of the contraceptive. When probenecid is used concurrently with penicillin, kidney excretion of probenecid is decreased resulting in higher blood...

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Cefazolin

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taken. Some important drugs that may interact with cefazolin such as probenecid. Side effects associated with use of cefazolin therapy include: Common...

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Hypericum perforatum

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4α-PDD) Piperine (black pepper, long pepper) Polygodial (Dorrigo pepper) Probenecid Protons RhTx Rutamarin (Ruta graveolens) Resiniferatoxin (RTX) (Euphorbia...

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Clove

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4α-PDD) Piperine (black pepper, long pepper) Polygodial (Dorrigo pepper) Probenecid Protons RhTx Rutamarin (Ruta graveolens) Resiniferatoxin (RTX) (Euphorbia...

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Radish

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4α-PDD) Piperine (black pepper, long pepper) Polygodial (Dorrigo pepper) Probenecid Protons RhTx Rutamarin (Ruta graveolens) Resiniferatoxin (RTX) (Euphorbia...

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