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Extrinsic pathway information


In molecular biology, the term extrinsic pathway may refer to multiple cascades of protein interactions.

  • The extrinsic pathway of apoptosis refers to cell death induced by external factors that activate the death-inducing signaling complex.
  • The extrinsic pathway of blood coagulation is also known as the tissue factor pathway and refers to a cascade of enzymatic reactions resulting in blood clotting and is done with the addition of injured tissue cells.

a number of extracurricular molecules is specialised to induce apoptosis.These extracurricular signals molecules bind with cell surface receptors (termed death receptors).

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Extrinsic pathway

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molecular biology, the term extrinsic pathway may refer to multiple cascades of protein interactions. The extrinsic pathway of apoptosis refers to cell...

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Apoptosis

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mechanisms are the intrinsic pathway (also called the mitochondrial pathway) and the extrinsic pathway. The intrinsic pathway is activated by intracellular...

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Coagulation

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extrinsic pathway of the coagulation cascade. This is called as "secondary hemostasis". Fibrin clot formation: Near the end of the extrinsic pathway,...

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Prothrombin time

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normalized ratio (INR) – is an assay for evaluating the extrinsic pathway and common pathway of coagulation. This blood test is also called protime INR...

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Programmed cell death

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potential pathways that may be followed when apoptosis is needed. There is the extrinsic pathway and the intrinsic pathway. Both pathways involve the...

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Tissue factor

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activation of factor X—the tissue factor pathway. In doing so, it has replaced the previously named extrinsic pathway in order to eliminate ambiguity. The...

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Tissue factor pathway inhibitor

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coagulation inhibitor: the factor Xa dependent inhibitor of the extrinsic pathway of coagulation". Biochemistry. 30 (6): 1571–7. doi:10.1021/bi00220a018...

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Partial thromboplastin time

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(PT). The PT measures the speed of clotting by means of the extrinsic pathway and common pathway. Partial thromboplastin time is typically analyzed by a medical...

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Thromboplastin

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tissue factor, both of which are needed in the activation of the extrinsic pathway. However, partial thromboplastin is just phospholipids, and not tissue...

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Kidney ischemia

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categorized in two: extrinsic and intrinsic pathways. The extrinsic pathway are directly induced upon renal ischemic injury, while intrinsic pathways are dependent...

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Inhibitor of apoptosis

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Apoptosis can be triggered through two main pathways; extrinsic and intrinsic pathways. The extrinsic pathway mostly involves extracellular signals triggering...

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Factor X

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complex known as intrinsic pathway; and factor VII with its cofactor, tissue factor in a complex known as extrinsic pathway. It is therefore the first...

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Vitamin K deficiency

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activity in factors of both the intrinsic pathway (F-IX) which is monitored by PTT, as well as the extrinsic pathway (F-VII) which is monitored by PT. However...

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Visual pathway lesions

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The visual pathway consists of structures that carry visual information from the retina to the brain. Lesions in that pathway cause a variety of visual...

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Liver function tests

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derived measures of prothrombin ratio (PR) and INR are measures of the extrinsic pathway of coagulation. This test is also called "ProTime INR" and "INR PT"...

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Rivaroxaban

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to 4 hours. Inhibition of Factor Xa interrupts the intrinsic and extrinsic pathway of the blood coagulation cascade, inhibiting both thrombin formation...

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Deep vein thrombosis

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factor, via the tissue factor–factor VIIa complex, activates the extrinsic pathway of coagulation and leads to conversion of prothrombin to thrombin...

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Haemophilia A

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copy. In these individuals, activated factor VII, a protein in the extrinsic pathway of the coagulation cascade, can be infused as a treatment for haemorrhage...

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Polysulfated glycosaminoglycan

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transferase, cholesterol, and prothrombin time (i.e. coagulation via the extrinsic pathway took longer), and fewer platelets. Normally, joint cartilages have...

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Ebola

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commonly seen in EVD has been attributed to increased activation of the extrinsic pathway of the coagulation cascade due to excessive tissue factor production...

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Phospholipid scramblase

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proteolytic caspase cascade that emanates from either an extrinsic or an intrinsic pathway. The extrinsic pathway is initiated by membrane bound death receptors...

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Draculin

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activation of factor X is a common point between the intrinsic and extrinsic pathway of blood coagulation. Activated factor X (FXa) is the sole enzyme...

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Reactive oxygen species

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Excessive ROS can induce apoptosis through both the extrinsic and intrinsic pathways. In the extrinsic pathway of apoptosis, ROS are generated by Fas ligand...

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Factor VII deficiency

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coagulation in conjunction with tissue factor (TF/factor III) in the extrinsic pathway.[citation needed] The condition may be inherited or acquired. It is...

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Reward system

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pleasurable. Extrinsic rewards derive their motivational value as a result of a learned association (i.e., conditioning) with intrinsic rewards. Extrinsic rewards...

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Platelet

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or damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) by activating the extrinsic pathway of coagulation. Neutrophils facilitate the blood coagulation by NETosis...

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RIPK1

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pressure-, which eventually causes cell membrane rupture. The apoptotic extrinsic pathway starts with the formation of the TNFR-1 complex-I, which contains...

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Factor VII

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activation of Factor X to Xa initiates the coagulation cascade’s common pathway, leading to clot formation at the site of hemorrhage. Activated FVII binds...

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Factor IX

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and then cleaved by factor XIa (of the contact pathway) or factor VIIa (of the tissue factor pathway) to produce a two-chain form, where the chains are...

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