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Chlorine oxide information


Dichlorine heptoxide, Cl2O7

Chlorine and oxygen can bond in many ways:

  • chlorine monoxide radical, ClO•, chlorine (II) oxide radical
  • chloroperoxyl radical, ClOO•, chlorine (II) peroxide radical
  • chlorine dioxide, ClO2, chlorine (IV) oxide
  • chlorine trioxide radical, ClO3, chlorine (VI) oxide radical
  • chlorine tetroxide radical, ClO4, chlorine (VII) oxide radical
  • dichlorine monoxide, Cl2O, chlorine (I) oxide
  • chlorine peroxide, Cl2O2, dimer of chlorine monoxide radical or ClO dimer, chlorine (I) peroxide
    • chloryl chloride, ClO2Cl, chlorine (0,IV) oxide
    • chlorine chlorite, ClOClO, chlorine (I,III) oxide
  • dichlorine trioxide, Cl2O3 as O−Cl−ClO2, chlorine (III,V) oxide
    • dichlorine trioxide, Cl2O3 as possible isomer Cl−O−ClO2, chlorine (I,V) oxide
    • dichlorine trioxide, Cl2O3 as hypothetical isomer O−Cl−O−Cl−O, chlorine (III) oxide
  • dichlorine tetroxide, also known as chlorine perchlorate, Cl2O4 or ClOClO3, chlorine (I,VII) oxide
  • dichlorine pentoxide, Cl2O5 or ClOOClO3, is hypothetical
  • dichlorine hexoxide or chloryl perchlorate, Cl2O6 or [ClO2]+[ClO4], chlorine (V,VII) oxide
  • dichlorine heptoxide, Cl2O7, chlorine (VII) oxide
  • dichlorine octoxide, chlorine (VII) oxide peroxide or dimer of chlorine tetroxide radical, Cl2O8 or (OClO3)2

Several ions are also chlorine oxides:

  • chloryl, ClO+2
  • perchloryl, ClO+3
  • hypochlorite, ClO
  • chlorite, ClO2
  • chlorate, ClO3
  • perchlorate, ClO4

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Chlorine oxide

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chlorine dioxide, ClO2, chlorine (IV) oxide chlorine trioxide radical, ClO3•, chlorine (VI) oxide radical chlorine tetroxide radical, ClO4•, chlorine...

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Chlorine

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Helmont. Carl Wilhelm Scheele wrote a description of chlorine gas in 1774, supposing it to be an oxide of a new element. In 1809, chemists suggested that...

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Chlorine dioxide

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ClO2 can be prepared by oxidation of sodium chlorite with chlorine: NaClO2 + 1⁄2 Cl2 → ClO2 + NaCl Traditionally, chlorine dioxide for disinfection applications...

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Chlorine trifluoride oxide

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Chlorine oxide trifluoride or chlorine trifluoride oxide is a corrosive liquid molecular compound with formula ClOF3. It was developed secretly as a rocket...

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Dichlorine heptoxide

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Dichlorine heptoxide is the chemical compound with the formula Cl2O7. This chlorine oxide is the anhydride of perchloric acid. It is produced by the careful distillation...

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Acidic oxide

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sulfuric acid. Chlorine(I) oxide reacts with water to form hypochlorous acid, a very weak acid: Cl2O + H2O ⇌ 2 HOCl Chlorine(VII) oxide reacts with water...

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Dichlorine monoxide

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both water and organic solvents. Chemically, it is a member of the chlorine oxide family of compounds, as well as being the anhydride of hypochlorous...

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Bromine oxide

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bromine monoxide radical: Bromine oxide (BrO) Oxygen fluoride Chlorine oxide Iodine oxide This set index article lists chemical compounds articles associated...

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Chlorine perchlorate

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Chlorine perchlorate is a chemical compound with the formula Cl2O4. This chlorine oxide is an asymmetric oxide, with one chlorine atom in +1 oxidation...

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Chlorine monoxide

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Chlorine monoxide is a chemical radical with the chemical formula ClO•. It plays an important role in the process of ozone depletion. In the stratosphere...

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Chlorine trifluoride

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Chlorine trifluoride is an interhalogen compound with the formula ClF3. It is a colorless, poisonous, corrosive, and extremely reactive gas that condenses...

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Chloride

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The first oxidation, as employed in the chlor-alkali process, is conversion to chlorine gas. Chlorine can be further oxidized to other oxides and oxyanions...

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Hypochlorous acid

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Jérôme Balard (1802–1876) by adding, to a flask of chlorine gas, a dilute suspension of mercury(II) oxide in water. He also named the acid and its compounds...

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Chlorine production

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catalyst for the Deacon process using ruthenium(IV) oxide (RuO2). Another earlier process to produce chlorine was to heat brine with acid and manganese dioxide...

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Chlorite

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chlorite (compound) is a compound that contains this group, with chlorine in the oxidation state of +3. Chlorites are also known as salts of chlorous acid...

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Sodium hypochlorite

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Balej J, Bennett JE, Wintzer P, Sheikh SA, Gallone P (2007). "Chlorine Oxides and Chlorine Oxygen Acids". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry...

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Nitric oxide

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following stoichiometry: 4 •NO + O2 + 2 H2O → 4 HNO2 Nitric oxide reacts with fluorine, chlorine, and bromine to form the nitrosyl halides, such as nitrosyl...

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Calcium hypochlorite

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Sheikh, S. A.; Gallone, P.; Vasudevan, S.; Pelin, K. (2010). "Chlorine Oxides and Chlorine Oxygen Acids". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry...

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Bleach

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Gallone, Patrizio; Vasudevan, Subramanyan; Pelin, Kalle (2010). "Chlorine Oxides and Chlorine Oxygen Acids". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry...

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Chlorate

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Chlorate is the common name of the ClO− 3 anion, whose chlorine atom is in the +5 oxidation state. The term can also refer to chemical compounds containing...

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Hypochlorite

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chlorination and oxidation reactions. Acidification of hypochlorites generates hypochlorous acid, which exists in an equilibrium with chlorine. A lowered pH...

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Chlorine peroxide

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Chlorine peroxide (also known as dichlorine dioxide or ClO dimer) is a molecular compound with formula ClOOCl. Chemically, it is a dimer of the chlorine...

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Mixed metal oxide electrode

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metal oxides. One oxide is usually RuO2, IrO2, or PtO2, which conducts electricity and catalyzes the desired reaction such as the production of chlorine gas...

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Dichlorine hexoxide

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correct for its gaseous state. However, in liquid or solid form, this chlorine oxide ionizes into the dark red ionic compound chloryl perchlorate [ClO 2]+...

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Chlorine pentafluoride

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Chlorine pentafluoride is an interhalogen compound with formula ClF5. This colourless gas is a strong oxidant that was once a candidate oxidizer for rockets...

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Thermal oxidation

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percent of hydrochloric acid (HCl). The chlorine neutralizes metal ions that may occur in the oxide. Thermal oxide incorporates silicon consumed from the...

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Dichlorine trioxide

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Dichlorine trioxide, Cl2O3, is a chlorine oxide. It is a dark brown solid discovered in 1967 which is explosive even below 0 °C. It is formed by the low-temperature...

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