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Chlorine production information


Chlorine gas can be produced by extracting from natural materials, including the electrolysis of a sodium chloride solution (brine) and other ways.

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Chlorine production

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Chlorine can be manufactured by the electrolysis of a sodium chloride solution (brine), which is known as the Chloralkali process. The production of...

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Chlorine

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Chlorine is a chemical element; it has symbol Cl and atomic number 17. The second-lightest of the halogens, it appears between fluorine and bromine in...

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Isotopes of chlorine

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Chlorine (17Cl) has 25 isotopes, ranging from 28Cl to 52Cl, and two isomers, 34mCl and 38mCl. There are two stable isotopes, 35Cl (75.8%) and 37Cl (24...

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Chloralkali process

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produce chlorine and sodium hydroxide (caustic soda), which are commodity chemicals required by industry. Thirty five million tons of chlorine were prepared...

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Brine

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enhancing its tenderness and flavor, or to enhance shelf period. Elemental chlorine can be produced by electrolysis of brine (NaCl solution). This process...

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Chlorine dioxide

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Chlorine dioxide is a chemical compound with the formula ClO2 that exists as yellowish-green gas above 11 °C, a reddish-brown liquid between 11 °C and...

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Sodium hypochlorite

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NaClO). It is commonly known in a dilute aqueous solution as bleach or chlorine bleach. It is the sodium salt of hypochlorous acid, consisting of sodium...

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Hydrogen production

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into hydrogen by water-gas shift reaction (WGSR) The industrial production of chlorine and caustic soda by electrolysis generates a sizable amount of Hydrogen...

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Olin Corporation

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Olin Corporation is an American manufacturer of ammunition, chlorine, and sodium hydroxide. The company traces its roots to two companies, both founded...

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Calcium hypochlorite

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chlorine, owing to its slow decomposition in moist air. This compound is relatively stable as a solid and solution and has greater available chlorine...

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Bleaching of wood pulp

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chlorine free) bleaching processes. In 2005, elemental chlorine was used in 19–20% of kraft pulp production globally, down from over 90% in 1990. 75% of kraft...

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Hydrogen chloride

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molecule, consisting of a hydrogen atom H and a chlorine atom Cl connected by a polar covalent bond. The chlorine atom is much more electronegative than the...

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Organochlorine chemistry

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one covalently bonded atom of chlorine. The chloroalkane class (alkanes with one or more hydrogens substituted by chlorine) includes common examples. The...

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Leblanc process

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Solvay soda ash, and their soda ash production was effectively an adjunct to their still profitable production of chlorine, bleaching powder etc. (The unwanted...

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Salt water chlorination

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presence of chlorine in traditional swimming pools can be described as a combination of free available chlorine (FAC) and combined available chlorine (CAC)...

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Deacon process

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of these plants, and henceforth sold at a loss. Chlorine production Peter Schmittinger et al. "Chlorine," Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry...

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Hypochlorous acid

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HOCl, or ClHO. Its structure is H−O−Cl. It is an acid that forms when chlorine dissolves in water, and itself partially dissociates, forming hypochlorite...

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Sodium chloride

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most of the world's production. It is the starting point for the chloralkali process, the industrial process to produce chlorine and sodium hydroxide...

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Water chlorination

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Water chlorination is the process of adding chlorine or chlorine compounds such as sodium hypochlorite to water. This method is used to kill bacteria,...

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Chloride

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molecule that contains either a chlorine ion (Cl−), which is a negatively charged chlorine atom, or a non-charged chlorine atom covalently bonded to the...

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2000s commodities boom

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European Union were also increasing chlorine production to stabilise world prices. Non discounted American chlorine was priced at $390–410 short ton and...

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Bromine

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similarly coloured vapour. Its properties are intermediate between those of chlorine and iodine. Isolated independently by two chemists, Carl Jacob Löwig (in...

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Chlorine peroxide

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Chlorine peroxide (also known as dichlorine dioxide or ClO dimer) is a molecular compound with formula ClOOCl. Chemically, it is a dimer of the chlorine...

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Ozone depletion

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simplest example of such a cycle, a chlorine atom reacts with an ozone molecule (O 3), taking an oxygen atom to form chlorine monoxide (ClO) and leaving an...

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Chlorine tetroxide

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Chlorine tetroxide is an unstable chlorine oxide with the chemical formula ClO4. In 1923, chemist Moses Gomberg proposed a production method of chlorine...

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Mercury in fish

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and chlorine production plants. The largest source of mercury contamination in the United States is coal-fueled power plant emissions. Chlorine chemical...

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Gas diffusion electrode

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Zinc-air battery since 1980 Nickel-metal hydride battery since 1990 Chlorine production by electrolysis of waste hydrochloric acid Chloralkali process Electrochemical...

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