Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Chemical compound
Chlorine dioxide is a chemical compound with the formula ClO2 that exists as yellowish-green gas above 11 °C, a reddish-brown liquid between 11 °C and −59 °C, and as bright orange crystals below −59 °C. It is usually handled as an aqueous solution. It is commonly used as a bleach. More recent developments have extended its applications in food processing and as a disinfectant.
^Haynes, William M. (2010). Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (91 ed.). Boca Raton, Florida, USA: CRC Press. p. 4–58. ISBN 978-1-43982077-3.
^ abcdNIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0116". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
^Dobson, Stuart; Cary, Richard; International Programme on Chemical Safety (2002). Chlorine dioxide (gas). World Health Organization. p. 4. hdl:10665/42421. ISBN 978-92-4-153037-8. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
^"Chlorine dioxide". Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH). National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
Chlorinedioxide is a chemical compound with the formula ClO2 that exists as yellowish-green gas above 11 °C, a reddish-brown liquid between 11 °C and...
MMS or the CD protocol, is a branded name for an aqueous solution of chlorinedioxide, an industrial bleaching agent, that has been falsely promoted as a...
perchloric acid, chlorine, oxygen, water, and chlorinedioxide. Its most important salt is sodium chlorate, mostly used to make chlorinedioxide to bleach paper...
peroxide. Sulfur dioxide-based bleaches, whose active agent is sulfur dioxide, possibly from the decomposition of some oxosulfur anion. Chlorine-based bleaches...
disinfection method involves some form of chlorine or its compounds such as chloramine or chlorinedioxide. Chlorine is a strong oxidant that rapidly kills...
without any chlorine-containing chemicals (totally chlorine-free, TCF). The emphasis has changed, and ozone is seen as an adjunct to chlorinedioxide in bleaching...
eradication. Chlorinedioxide has been approved by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency as a primary disinfectant of potable water since 1945. Chlorine dioxide...
eliminates the use of hypochlorite and replaces chlorine with chlorinedioxide or sodium chlorate. Totally chlorine-free bleaching utilizes oxygen and hydrogen...
disinfectant. The main application of sodium chlorite is the generation of chlorinedioxide for bleaching and stripping of textiles, pulp, and paper. It is also...
the photodimerization of chlorinedioxide (ClO2) at room temperature by 436 nm ultraviolet light: 2ClO2 → ClOClO3 Chlorine perchlorate can also be made...
chemical additives to address shortcomings in pump filters include chlorine, chlorinedioxide, iodine, and sodium hypochlorite (bleach). There have been polymer...
Chlorine trifluoride dioxide is an inorganic compound of chlorine, fluorine, and oxygen with the chemical formula ClO2F3. Synthesis of chlorine trifluoride...
clouds, water vapor, pressure and temperature, nitrogen dioxide, nitrogen trioxide, and chlorinedioxide. Aerosols play an essential role in the radiative and...
The chlorite ion, or chlorinedioxide anion, is the halite with the chemical formula of ClO− 2. A chlorite (compound) is a compound that contains this...
an inferior alternative to chlorhexidine. In dilute concentrations, chlorinedioxide is an ingredient that acts as an antiseptic agent in some mouthwashes...
bowel, creating what Kellogg claimed was a completely clean intestine. Chlorinedioxide enemas have been fraudulently marketed as a medical treatment, primarily...
similar to chlorinedioxide, the dioxide of its halogen neighbor one period higher on the periodic table.[citation needed] Bromine dioxide is formed when...
Nitrogen dioxide is a chemical compound with the formula NO2. One of several nitrogen oxides, nitrogen dioxide is a reddish-brown gas. It is a paramagnetic...
Elemental chlorine free (ECF) is a technique that uses chlorinedioxide for the bleaching of wood pulp. It does not use elemental chlorine gas during the...
sulfuric acid and a reducing agent such as methanol to manufacture chlorinedioxide, a bleaching chemical that is widely used to bleach wood pulp. In tanning...
{\ce {ClO3-}}} Monochlorine trioxide, a hypothetical radical akin to chlorinedioxide The empirical formula for dichlorine hexoxide / chloryl perchlorate...
neutralizes all remaining bacteria. Ozone is used as an alternative to chlorine or chlorinedioxide in the bleaching of wood pulp. It is often used in conjunction...
resistant to chlorine disinfection; but with high enough concentrations and contact time, Cryptosporidium inactivation will occur with chlorinedioxide and ozone...
produce chlorine and sodium hydroxide (caustic soda), which are commodity chemicals required by industry. Thirty five million tons of chlorine were prepared...
use oxidizing agents such as peroxides, ethylene oxide, Sandia Foam, chlorinedioxide (used in the Hart Senate Office Building), peracetic acid, ozone gas...
chlorite. This and related salts are sometimes used in the production of chlorinedioxide. HClO2 can be prepared through reaction of barium or lead chlorite...
Chlorine peroxide (also known as dichlorine dioxide or ClO dimer) is a molecular compound with formula ClOOCl. Chemically, it is a dimer of the chlorine...
distillation. The TiCl4 is treated with oxygen to regenerate chlorine and produce the titanium dioxide. Chemical manufacturing plants using the sulfate process...
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