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Bulk endocytosis information


Bulk endocytosis refers to a form of endocytosis of synaptic vesicles at nerve terminals. In bulk endocytosis, compared to clathrin-mediated endocytosis, a larger area of presynaptic plasma membrane is internalised as cisternae or endosomes from which multiple synaptic vesicles can subsequently bud off. Bulk endocytosis is activated specifically during intense stimulation, such as during high-frequency trains of action potentials or in response to membrane depolarization by high extracellular concentrations of potassium.

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Bulk endocytosis

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Bulk endocytosis refers to a form of endocytosis of synaptic vesicles at nerve terminals. In bulk endocytosis, compared to clathrin-mediated endocytosis...

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Bulk movement

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which include endocytosis and exocytosis. It is thought that cargo travels through the Golgi cisternae (from cis- to trans- Golgi) via bulk flow. [citation...

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Pinocytosis

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biology, pinocytosis, otherwise known as fluid endocytosis and bulk-phase pinocytosis, is a mode of endocytosis in which small molecules dissolved in extracellular...

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Quantal neurotransmitter release

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vesicle recycling pathways. Clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) and activity-dependent bulk endocytosis (ADBE) are the two most predominant forms of synaptic...

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Active transport

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reabsorption of glucose, causing familial renal glucosuria. Endocytosis and exocytosis are both forms of bulk transport that move materials into and out of cells...

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Exocytosis

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could be reused for subsequent rounds of exo-endocytosis, until completely empty of its contents. Endocytosis Pinocytosis Phagocytosis Membrane nanotube...

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Aluminium

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through five major routes: (1) paracellular; (2) transcellular; (3) active transport; (4) channels; (5) adsorptive or receptor-mediated endocytosis....

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Quantum dot

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determining factor for QD toxicity. Therefore, factors determining the QD endocytosis that determine the effective intracellular concentration, such as QD...

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Gemmata obscuriglobus

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mechanism for protein import into the cell, analogous to eukaryotic endocytosis. Active, ATP-dependent, likely receptor-mediated import of extracellular...

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Solid lipid nanoparticle

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loaded solid lipid nanoparticle could be endocytosis and, more specifically, clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Nanomedicine, the general field Micelle,...

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Intracellular delivery

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most carriers enter via endocytosis before escaping from endosomal compartments into the cytoplasm . Mechanisms of endocytosis available to nanocarriers...

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Biological membrane

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enter through a membrane transport protein or are taken in by means of endocytosis, where the membrane allows for a vacuole to join onto it and push its...

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Lipid raft

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COVID-19 was shown to enter through endocytosis using lipid rafts. The omicron variant predominantly enters through endocytosis, presumably through lipid rafts...

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Opium

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superactivation of the receptor, which may be affected by the degree of endocytosis caused by the opioid administered, and leads to a superactivation of...

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Sphingolipid

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signaling roles in S. cerevisiae. These effects include regulation of endocytosis, ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis (and, thus, regulation of nutrient uptake...

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Adenoviridae

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co-receptor molecule is αV integrin. Binding to αv integrin results in endocytosis of the virus particle via clathrin-coated pits. Attachment to αV integrin...

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Liposome

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toxic effect. Another strategy for liposome drug delivery is to target endocytosis events. Liposomes can be made in a particular size range that makes them...

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Total internal reflection fluorescence microscope

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Some of these applications include: Measuring the kinetics of receptor endocytosis in response to ligand binding and receptor movement Observing exocytic...

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Polyethylenimine

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bind to anionic cell surface residues and are brought into the cell via endocytosis. Once inside the cell, protonation of the amines results in an influx...

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Ionophore

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Campanati, Loraine; Tanuri, Amilcar (29 November 2016). "Chloroquine, an Endocytosis Blocking Agent, Inhibits Zika Virus Infection in Different Cell Models"...

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Photosynthesis

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endosymbiotic theory suggests that photosynthetic bacteria were acquired (by endocytosis) by early eukaryotic cells to form the first plant cells. Therefore,...

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Insulin

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signaling is then needed. As mentioned below in the section on degradation, endocytosis and degradation of the receptor bound to insulin is a main mechanism...

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Rotavirus

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the surface of the cell. The virus enters cells by receptor mediated endocytosis and form a vesicle known as an endosome. Proteins in the third layer...

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Cell signaling

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use of energy to transport material. Exocytosis and its counterpart, endocytosis, the process that brings substances into the cell, are used by all cells...

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Cytosol

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these molecules between cell membranes. Molecules taken into the cell by endocytosis or on their way to be secreted can also be transported through the cytosol...

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Mesoporous silica

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the particles will be taken up by certain biological cells through endocytosis, depending on what chemicals are attached to the outside of the spheres...

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Nanogel

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number of different types of endocytosis that depend on the particle’s size, shape, and surface properties. Endocytosis is the most common mechanism that...

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