Archaeal translation is the process by which messenger RNA is translated into proteins in archaea. Not much is known on this subject, but on the protein level it seems to resemble eukaryotic translation.
Most of the initiation, elongation, and termination factors in archaea have homologs in eukaryotes.[1] Shine-Dalgarno sequences only are found in a minority of genes for many phyla, with many leaderless mRNAs probably initiated by scanning.[2][3][4] The process of ABCE1 ATPase-based recycling is also shared with eukaryotes.[5]
Being a prokaryote without a nucleus, archaea do perform transcription and translation at the same time like bacteria do.[6]
^Saito K, Kobayashi K, Wada M, Kikuno I, Takusagawa A, Mochizuki M, et al. (November 2010). "Omnipotent role of archaeal elongation factor 1 alpha (EF1α in translational elongation and termination, and quality control of protein synthesis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107 (45): 19242–7. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10719242S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1009599107. PMC 2984191. PMID 20974926.
^Hernández, Greco; Jagus, Rosemary (2016-08-10). "Evolution of Translational Initiation: From Archaea to Eukarya". Evolution of the Protein Synthesis Machinery and Its Regulation. Hernández, Greco,, Jagus, Rosemary. Switzerland. pp. 61–79. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-39468-8_4. ISBN 9783319394688. OCLC 956539514.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^Benelli, D; Londei, P (January 2011). "Translation initiation in Archaea: conserved and domain-specific features". Biochemical Society Transactions. 39 (1): 89–93. doi:10.1042/BST0390089. PMID 21265752.
^Nakagawa, S; Niimura, Y; Gojobori, T (20 April 2017). "Comparative genomic analysis of translation initiation mechanisms for genes lacking the Shine-Dalgarno sequence in prokaryotes". Nucleic Acids Research. 45 (7): 3922–3931. doi:10.1093/nar/gkx124. PMC 5397173. PMID 28334743.
^Becker, T; Franckenberg, S; Wickles, S; Shoemaker, CJ; Anger, AM; Armache, JP; Sieber, H; Ungewickell, C; Berninghausen, O; Daberkow, I; Karcher, A; Thomm, M; Hopfner, KP; Green, R; Beckmann, R (22 February 2012). "Structural basis of highly conserved ribosome recycling in eukaryotes and archaea". Nature. 482 (7386): 501–6. Bibcode:2012Natur.482..501B. doi:10.1038/nature10829. PMC 6878762. PMID 22358840.
^French, S. L.; Santangelo, T. J.; Beyer, A. L.; Reeve, J. N. (30 January 2007). "Transcription and Translation are Coupled in Archaea". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 24 (4): 893–895. doi:10.1093/molbev/msm007. PMID 17237472.
and 23 Related for: Archaeal translation information
Archaealtranslation is the process by which messenger RNA is translated into proteins in archaea. Not much is known on this subject, but on the protein...
notably for the enzymes involved in transcription and translation. Other aspects of archaeal biochemistry are unique, such as their reliance on ether...
Archaeal initiation factors are proteins that are used during the translation step of protein synthesis in archaea. The principal functions these proteins...
elongation of a protein in: Eukaryotic translation § Elongation Bacterial translation § Elongation Archaealtranslation This disambiguation page lists articles...
Prokaryotic translation may refer to: Bacterial translation, the process by which messenger RNA is translated into proteins in bacteria Archaealtranslation, the...
the protein translation initiation site in most eukaryotic mRNA transcripts. Regarded as the optimum sequence for initiating translation in eukaryotes...
Archaeal transcription is the process in which a segment of archaeal DNA is copied into a newly synthesized strand of RNA using the sole Pol II-like RNA...
3′-end of 16S ribosomal RNA, are involved in the initiation of translation. Archaeal ribosomes share the same general dimensions of bacteria ones, being...
Archaeal transcription factor B (ATFB or TFB) is a protein family of extrinsic transcription factors that guide the initiation of RNA transcription in...
different research nomenclatures. Elongation is the most rapid step in translation. In bacteria, it proceeds at a rate of 15 to 20 amino acids added per...
initiation of translation, a part of protein biosynthesis. Initiation factors can interact with repressors to slow down or prevent translation. They have...
later shown to be involved in bacterial and eukaryotic (but not archaeal) translation. Although such predictions may be based on single interactions,...
isopentenyl phosphate (IP), and finally phosphorylated again to yield IPP (Archaeal Mevalonate Pathway I). A third mevalonate pathway variant found in Thermoplasma...
genomic DNA. In this context, the standard genetic code is referred to as translation table 1. It can also be represented in a DNA codon table. The DNA codons...
mitochondria, and is related to modern DNA polymerases. Eukaryotic and archaeal RNAPs have more subunits than bacterial ones do, and are controlled differently...
complexes of ribosomes and factors involved in translation. After the determination of the first bacterial and archaeal ribosome structures at atomic resolution...
R, Ito K, Nureki O (October 2012). "Structural basis for translation termination by archaeal RF1 and GTP-bound EF1α complex". Nucleic Acids Research....
Chinese translation of kimchi, while pàocài was no longer the acceptable translation. However CNN reported that the new Chinese translation of kimchi...
transcription from translation) is present in both Eukarya and Mimiviridae but not in Lokiarchaeota that are considered the nearest archaeal relatives of Eukarya...
divergence of the three domains (~LUCA) and the divergence of archaeal phyla, but was lost in non-archaeal lineages; PylRS originated within a common ancestor of...
Noordewier M. The genome of Nanoarchaeum equitans: insights into early archaeal evolution and derived parasitism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Oct 28;100(22):12984-8...
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