A protein synthesis inhibitor is a compound that stops or slows the growth or proliferation of cells by disrupting the processes that lead directly to the generation of new proteins.[1]
While a broad interpretation of this definition could be used to describe nearly any compound depending on concentration, in practice, it usually refers to compounds that act at the molecular level on translational machinery (either the ribosome itself or the translation factor),[2] taking advantages of the major differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic ribosome structures.[citation needed]
^Frank Lowy. "Protein Synthesis Inhibitors" (PDF). Columbia University. Retrieved 2021-01-27.
^"7.344 Antibiotics, Toxins, and Protein Engineering, Spring 2007". MIT OpenCourseWare.
and 26 Related for: Protein synthesis inhibitor information
A proteinsynthesisinhibitor is a compound that stops or slows the growth or proliferation of cells by disrupting the processes that lead directly to...
Puromycin is an antibiotic proteinsynthesisinhibitor which causes premature chain termination during translation. Puromycin is an aminonucleoside antibiotic...
A protein kinase inhibitor (PKI) is a type of enzyme inhibitor that blocks the action of one or more protein kinases. Protein kinases are enzymes that...
claim that memories can be made independent of proteinsynthesis. Originally, proteinsynthesisinhibitors (PSI) were only used as antibiotics. Through...
damage, which may be irreversible. As a proteinsynthesisinhibitor, linezolid works by suppressing bacterial protein production. This either stops growth...
electrical stimulation. Treatment with cycloheximide, a non-specific proteinsynthesisinhibitor, enhances parthenote development in swine presumably by continual...
labile state, by means of immediate amygdala infusions of the proteinsynthesisinhibitor anisomycin, but not by infusions made six hours afterwards. It...
protein), and they exhibit cross-resistance to cryptopleurine, tylocrebrine, cephaeline and tubulosine, but not other inhibitors of proteinsynthesis...
concentrations, it may be bactericidal. It is a bacterial proteinsynthesisinhibitor by inhibiting ribosomal translocation, in a similar way to macrolides...
Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Certain cephalosporins, cephalosporin-beta-lactamase-inhibitor combinations, and new siderophore cephalosporins. Ceftazidime (3rd generation)...
inhibits eukaryotic proteinsynthesis. Partial inhibition of DNA synthesis occurs at anisomycin concentrations that effect 95% inhibition of protein synthesis...
pharmacotherapeutic value. Purine synthesisinhibitorsinhibit the proliferation of cells, especially leukocytes. These inhibitors include azathioprine, an immunosuppressant...
topically. Macrolides are proteinsynthesisinhibitors. The mechanism of action of macrolides is inhibition of bacterial protein biosynthesis, and they are...
certain archaea—pyrrolysine. Shortly after or even during synthesis, the residues in a protein are often chemically modified by post-translational modification...
disease in humans by gaining entry into the cell cytoplasm and inhibitingproteinsynthesis. Diphtheria toxin is a single polypeptide chain of 535 amino...
rolitetracycline. Rolitetracycline is used as an antibacterial drug, a proteinsynthesisinhibitor, an antiprotozoal drug and a prodrug. "Rolitetracycline". PubChem...
in people with myasthenia gravis. Streptomycin functions as a proteinsynthesisinhibitor. It binds to the small 16S rRNA of the 30S ribosomal subunit...
pathways, by inhibiting apoptotic processes. Akt1 is also able to induce proteinsynthesis pathways, and is therefore a key signaling protein in the cellular...
elongation. Cycloheximide is widely used in biomedical research to inhibitproteinsynthesis in eukaryotic cells studied in vitro (i.e. outside of organisms)...
fluorouracil proteinsynthesisinhibitors. Methotrexate is a folic acid analogue. It binds dihydrofolate reductase and prevents synthesis of tetrahydrofolate...
SGLT2 inhibitors (also called gliflozins or flozins) are a class of medications that inhibit sodium-glucose transport proteins in the nephron (the functional...
category of traditional Gram-negative antibacterial medications that inhibitproteinsynthesis and contain as a portion of the molecule an amino-modified glycoside...
Protein metabolism denotes the various biochemical processes responsible for the synthesis of proteins and amino acids (anabolism), and the breakdown of...
produced by Alternaria species. It is a powerful eukaryotic proteinsynthesisinhibitor. It is a tetrameric acid that is ubiquitous in biological environments...