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Prokaryotic translation information


Prokaryotic translation may refer to:

  • Bacterial translation, the process by which messenger RNA is translated into proteins in bacteria
  • Archaeal translation, the process by which messenger RNA is translated into proteins in archaea

and 21 Related for: Prokaryotic translation information

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Prokaryotic translation

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Prokaryotic translation may refer to: Bacterial translation, the process by which messenger RNA is translated into proteins in bacteria Archaeal translation...

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Messenger RNA

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transported prior to translation. Eukaryotic mRNA molecules often require extensive processing and transport, while prokaryotic mRNA molecules do not...

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Prokaryotic small ribosomal subunit

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ribosome in prokaryotic cells. This 70S ribosome is then used to translate mRNA into proteins. The 30S subunit is an integral part of mRNA translation. It binds...

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Neomycin

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from its binding to the 30S subunit of the prokaryotic ribosome, where it inhibits prokaryotic translation of mRNA. Neomycin also exhibits a high binding...

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Bacterial translation

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Bacterial translation is the process by which messenger RNA is translated into proteins in bacteria. Initiation of translation in bacteria involves the...

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Open reading frame

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stop codons. Usually, this is considered within a studied region of a prokaryotic DNA sequence, where only one of the six possible reading frames will...

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Polysome

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abundance of mRNA in the cell. Polyribosome structure differs between prokaryotic polysomes, eukaryotic polysomes, and membrane bound polysomes. Polysome...

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Glutamine synthetase

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the soybean cytosolic glutamine synthetase β(1) gene contains prokaryotic translation initiation signals and acts as a translational enhancer in plants"...

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Ribosome

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non-equal size, they are slightly longer on the axis than in diameter. Prokaryotic ribosomes are around 20 nm (200 Å) in diameter and are composed of 65%...

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Bacterial initiation factor

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complex for polypeptide translation. Translation initiation is essential to protein synthesis and regulates mRNA translation fidelity and efficiency in...

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Bacterial transcription

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antitermination and is utilized by certain bacteriophages. "Prokaryotic Transcription and Translation | Biology for Majors I". courses.lumenlearning.com. Retrieved...

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Elongation factor

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different research nomenclatures. Elongation is the most rapid step in translation. In bacteria, it proceeds at a rate of 15 to 20 amino acids added per...

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Gene structure

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organisation of prokaryotic genes is markedly different from that of the eukaryotes. The most obvious difference is that prokaryotic ORFs are often grouped...

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Ribosomal RNA

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between similar prokaryotic species by calculating nucleotide similarity. The canonical tree of life is the lineage of the translation system. LSU rRNA...

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Operon

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early 1990s, and are considered to be rare. In general, expression of prokaryotic operons leads to the generation of polycistronic mRNAs, while eukaryotic...

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Organelle

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to act as primitive prokaryotic organelles; and there is also evidence of other membrane-bounded structures. Also, the prokaryotic flagellum which protrudes...

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Initiation factor

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initiation of translation, a part of protein biosynthesis. Initiation factors can interact with repressors to slow down or prevent translation. They have...

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Release factor

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A release factor is a protein that allows for the termination of translation by recognizing the termination codon or stop codon in an mRNA sequence. They...

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Eukaryotic ribosome

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number unicellular organisms all with a nucleus) are much larger than prokaryotic (bacterial and archaeal) ribosomes and subject to more complex regulation...

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Archaea

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single-celled organisms. These microorganisms lack cell nuclei and are therefore prokaryotic. Archaea were initially classified as bacteria, receiving the name archaebacteria...

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Protein synthesis inhibitor

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(either the ribosome itself or the translation factor), taking advantages of the major differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic ribosome structures...

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