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Vertebrate mitochondrial code information


The vertebrate mitochondrial code (translation table 2) is the genetic code found in the mitochondria of all vertebrata.

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Vertebrate mitochondrial code

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The vertebrate mitochondrial code (translation table 2) is the genetic code found in the mitochondria of all vertebrata. AGA and AGG were thought to have...

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List of genetic codes

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The standard code The vertebrate mitochondrial code The yeast mitochondrial code The mold, protozoan, and coelenterate mitochondrial code and the mycoplasma/spiroplasma...

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Genetic code

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or Met (M)-Asn (N), respectively (when translating with the vertebrate mitochondrial code). When DNA is double-stranded, six possible reading frames are...

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Human mitochondrial genetics

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the creation of mitochondrial DNA haplogroups to study population genetics. Eighty percent of mitochondrial DNA codes for mitochondrial RNA, and therefore...

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Mitochondrion

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protein-coding regions, tRNAs are present. Mitochondrial tRNA genes have different sequences from the nuclear tRNAs, but lookalikes of mitochondrial tRNAs...

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Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis

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vertebrate mitochondrial code, Drosophila mitochondrial code, and yeast mitochondrial code. Users may add, remove, or edit any genetic code table. In addition...

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Mitochondrial DNA

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Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA or mDNA) is the DNA located in mitochondria, cellular organelles within eukaryotic cells that convert chemical energy from food...

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Invertebrate mitochondrial code

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The invertebrate mitochondrial code (translation table 5) is a genetic code used by the mitochondrial genome of invertebrates. Mitochondria contain their...

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Ribosomal frameshift

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ribosome and can be translated into amino acids (AA) under the vertebrate mitochondrial code: |Start|AAC GAA AAT CTG TTC GCT TCA ... |Start|123 123 123 123...

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Ambush hypothesis

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400 (31.75%) possible adjacent amino acid combinations in the vertebrate mitochondrial code creates an off-frame stop codon. This suggests that substitutions...

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Stop codon

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have been found in the mitochondrial genomes of vertebrates, Scenedesmus obliquus, and Thraustochytrium. The nuclear genetic code is flexible as illustrated...

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Ascidian mitochondrial code

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The ascidian mitochondrial code (translation table 13) is a genetic code found in the mitochondria of Ascidia.    AAs = FFLLSSSSYY**CCWWLLLLPPPPHHQQR...

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Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment

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designate the large stretches of mitochondrial DNA in the genome. Currently, the whole genomes of many eukaryotes, both vertebrate and invertebrate, have been...

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Chordate

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cyclophilin-like protein and inner mitochondrial membrane protease ATP23, which are exclusively shared by all vertebrates, tunicates and cephalochordates...

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Extrachromosomal DNA

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and mRNA synthesis, proteins coded for by nuclear genes are still required for the mtDNA to replicate or for mitochondrial proteins to be translated. There...

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Mitochondrial theory of ageing

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DNA, the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), which codes for components of the electron transport chain (ETC). The ETC is found in the inner mitochondrial membrane...

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DNA and RNA codon tables

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codon table can be used to translate a genetic code into a sequence of amino acids. The standard genetic code is traditionally represented as an RNA codon...

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Adrenocorticotropic hormone

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enzymes, ACTH also enhances transcription of mitochondrial genes that encode for subunits of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation systems. These actions...

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Ferritin

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[citation needed] Ferritin genes are highly conserved between species. All vertebrate ferritin genes have three introns and four exons. In human ferritin, introns...

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Araneus ventricosus

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effective against invertebrate prey, but it's venom is ineffective in vertebrates. This arachnid's silk has been researched extensively and has several...

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Branchiostoma lanceolatum

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amphioxus propose a paraphyletic relationship with the vertebrate TLR lineage. The mitochondrial genome of Branchiostoma lanceolatum has been sequenced...

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Mitochondrial translational release factor 1

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Mitochondrial translational release factor 1, also known as MTRF1 is a human gene. The protein encoded by this gene directs the termination of translation...

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Human genome

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treated separately as the nuclear genome and the mitochondrial genome. Human genomes include both protein-coding DNA sequences and various types of DNA that...

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Carnitine

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Fe2+. Carnitine is involved in transporting fatty acids across the mitochondrial membrane, by forming a long chain acetylcarnitine ester and being transported...

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Reptile

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inhabit all the continents except Antarctica. Reptiles are tetrapod vertebrates, creatures that either have four limbs or, like snakes, are descended...

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Paraphyly

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Kitahara, M.V.; Reimer, J.D.; Morandini, A.C. (2014). "Fast-Evolving Mitochondrial DNA in Ceriantharia: A Reflection of Hexacorallia Paraphyly?". PLOS...

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Evolutionary tinkering

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evolutionary history. One example of molecular tinkering can be found in mitochondrial nucleoproteins, some of which originate from eukaryotes; in this case...

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Phosphocreatine

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adenosine triphosphate (ATP). This process is an important component of all vertebrates' bioenergetic systems. For instance, while the human body only produces...

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