The vertebratemitochondrialcode (translation table 2) is the genetic code found in the mitochondria of all vertebrata. AGA and AGG were thought to have...
The standard code The vertebratemitochondrialcode The yeast mitochondrialcode The mold, protozoan, and coelenterate mitochondrialcode and the mycoplasma/spiroplasma...
or Met (M)-Asn (N), respectively (when translating with the vertebratemitochondrialcode). When DNA is double-stranded, six possible reading frames are...
the creation of mitochondrial DNA haplogroups to study population genetics. Eighty percent of mitochondrial DNA codes for mitochondrial RNA, and therefore...
protein-coding regions, tRNAs are present. Mitochondrial tRNA genes have different sequences from the nuclear tRNAs, but lookalikes of mitochondrial tRNAs...
vertebrate mitochondrialcode, Drosophila mitochondrialcode, and yeast mitochondrialcode. Users may add, remove, or edit any genetic code table. In addition...
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA or mDNA) is the DNA located in mitochondria, cellular organelles within eukaryotic cells that convert chemical energy from food...
The invertebrate mitochondrialcode (translation table 5) is a genetic code used by the mitochondrial genome of invertebrates. Mitochondria contain their...
ribosome and can be translated into amino acids (AA) under the vertebratemitochondrialcode: |Start|AAC GAA AAT CTG TTC GCT TCA ... |Start|123 123 123 123...
400 (31.75%) possible adjacent amino acid combinations in the vertebratemitochondrialcode creates an off-frame stop codon. This suggests that substitutions...
have been found in the mitochondrial genomes of vertebrates, Scenedesmus obliquus, and Thraustochytrium. The nuclear genetic code is flexible as illustrated...
designate the large stretches of mitochondrial DNA in the genome. Currently, the whole genomes of many eukaryotes, both vertebrate and invertebrate, have been...
cyclophilin-like protein and inner mitochondrial membrane protease ATP23, which are exclusively shared by all vertebrates, tunicates and cephalochordates...
and mRNA synthesis, proteins coded for by nuclear genes are still required for the mtDNA to replicate or for mitochondrial proteins to be translated. There...
DNA, the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), which codes for components of the electron transport chain (ETC). The ETC is found in the inner mitochondrial membrane...
codon table can be used to translate a genetic code into a sequence of amino acids. The standard genetic code is traditionally represented as an RNA codon...
enzymes, ACTH also enhances transcription of mitochondrial genes that encode for subunits of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation systems. These actions...
[citation needed] Ferritin genes are highly conserved between species. All vertebrate ferritin genes have three introns and four exons. In human ferritin, introns...
effective against invertebrate prey, but it's venom is ineffective in vertebrates. This arachnid's silk has been researched extensively and has several...
amphioxus propose a paraphyletic relationship with the vertebrate TLR lineage. The mitochondrial genome of Branchiostoma lanceolatum has been sequenced...
Mitochondrial translational release factor 1, also known as MTRF1 is a human gene. The protein encoded by this gene directs the termination of translation...
treated separately as the nuclear genome and the mitochondrial genome. Human genomes include both protein-coding DNA sequences and various types of DNA that...
Fe2+. Carnitine is involved in transporting fatty acids across the mitochondrial membrane, by forming a long chain acetylcarnitine ester and being transported...
inhabit all the continents except Antarctica. Reptiles are tetrapod vertebrates, creatures that either have four limbs or, like snakes, are descended...
Kitahara, M.V.; Reimer, J.D.; Morandini, A.C. (2014). "Fast-Evolving Mitochondrial DNA in Ceriantharia: A Reflection of Hexacorallia Paraphyly?". PLOS...
evolutionary history. One example of molecular tinkering can be found in mitochondrial nucleoproteins, some of which originate from eukaryotes; in this case...
adenosine triphosphate (ATP). This process is an important component of all vertebrates' bioenergetic systems. For instance, while the human body only produces...