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Transporter associated with antigen processing information


transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP)
Identifiers
SymbolTAP1
Alt. symbolsABCB2
NCBI gene6890
HGNC43
OMIM170260
RefSeqNM_000593
UniProtQ03518
Other data
LocusChr. 6 p21.3
Search for
StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro
transporter 2, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP)
Identifiers
SymbolTAP2
Alt. symbolsABCB3
NCBI gene6891
HGNC44
OMIM170261
RefSeqNM_000544
UniProtQ03519
Other data
LocusChr. 6 p21.3
Search for
StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro

Transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP) protein complex belongs to the ATP-binding-cassette transporter family.[1] It delivers cytosolic peptides into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), where they bind to nascent MHC class I molecules.[2]

The TAP structure is formed of two proteins: TAP-1 and TAP-2, which have one hydrophobic region and one ATP-binding region each. They assemble into a heterodimer, which results in a four-domain transporter.[3]

  1. ^ Daumke O, Knittler MR (2001). "Functional asymmetry of the ATP-binding-cassettes of the ABC transporter TAP is determined by intrinsic properties of the nucleotide binding domains". Eur. J. Biochem. 268 (17): 4776–86. doi:10.1046/j.1432-1327.2001.02406.x. PMID 11532014.
  2. ^ Suh WK, Cohen-Doyle MF, Fruh K, Wang K, Peterson PA, Williams DB (1994). "Interaction of MHC class I molecules with the transporter associated with antigen processing". Science. 264 (5163): 1322–6. Bibcode:1994Sci...264.1322S. doi:10.1126/science.8191286. PMID 8191286.
  3. ^ Janeway CA, Travers P, Walport M, Shlomchik M (2001). "Chapter 5, Antigen Presentation to T-lymphocytes". In Janeway, Charles (ed.). Immunobiology: the immune system in health and disease (5th ed.). New York: Garland. ISBN 0-8153-3642-X.

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Transporter associated with antigen processing

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Transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP) protein complex belongs to the ATP-binding-cassette transporter family. It delivers cytosolic peptides...

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TAP1

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Transporter associated with antigen processing 1 (TAP1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TAP1 gene. A member of the ATP-binding cassette transporter...

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Antigen processing

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Antigen processing, or the cytosolic pathway, is an immunological process that prepares antigens for presentation to special cells of the immune system...

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Tapasin

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class I molecules and the transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP), which is required for the transport of antigenic peptides across the endoplasmic...

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Antigen presentation

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(ER) via the action of heat shock proteins and the transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP) which translocates the cytosolic peptides into...

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Tap

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studying protein interactions Timor–Alor–Pantar languages Transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP), a protein complex Twin anemia-polycythemia sequence...

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Cancer immunology

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antigen presentation pathway, what leads into down-regulation of tumor antigen presentations. Defects are for example in transporter associated with antigen...

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Major histocompatibility complex

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function of MHC molecules: binding an antigen derived from self-proteins, or from pathogens, and bringing the antigen presentation to the cell surface for...

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Herpes simplex virus

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interference with MHC class I antigen presentation on the cell surface, by blocking the transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP) induced...

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Genetic vaccine

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are imported into the endoplasmic reticulum via the transporter associated with antigen processing, allowing them to bind to MHCI-molecules that are subsequently...

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MHC class I

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the ER is accomplished by the transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP). TAP is a member of the ABC transporter family and is a heterodimeric...

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ABC transporter

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"Structure of the ABC ATPase domain of human TAP1, the transporter associated with antigen processing". The EMBO Journal. 20 (17): 4964–72. doi:10.1093/emboj/20...

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Calnexin

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complex to the transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP) complex. This association prepares the MHC class I for binding an antigen for presentation...

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Peptide loading complex

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assembly consists of seven subunits, including the transporters associated with antigen processing (TAP1 and TAP2 – jointly referred to as TAP), the oxidoreductase...

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Calreticulin

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with ERp57) takes over the job of chaperoning the MHC class I protein while the tapasin links the complex to the transporter associated with antigen processing...

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Transmembrane domain of ABC transporters

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"Structure of the ABC ATPase domain of human TAP1, the transporter associated with antigen processing". EMBO J. 20 (17): 4964–72. doi:10.1093/emboj/20.17...

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TAP2

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TAP2 is a gene in humans that encodes the protein Antigen peptide transporter 2. The membrane-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the...

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Bare lymphocyte syndrome

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also reduced, due to impaired development with the absence of MHC II. TAP (transporter associated with antigen presentation) deficiency syndrome is the...

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HM13

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lumen by the transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP) and is presented on the cell surface on H2-Db major histocompatibility antigen I (MHC I)...

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ABCB5

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2005). "Cytoplasmic domains of the transporter associated with antigen processing and P-glycoprotein interact with subunits of the proteasome". Molecular...

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ABCB9

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Suita N, Maeda M (2003). "Gene organization of human transporter associated with antigen processing-like (TAPL, ABCB9): analysis of alternative splicing...

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Bacterial outer membrane

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independent transport systems, namely, the O-antigen transporter Wzx (RfbX) and the ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporter MsbA that flips the lipid A-core moiety...

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Red blood cell

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cycle.; Kidd antigen protein – urea transporter; RHAG – gas transporter, probably of carbon dioxide, defines Rh Blood Group and the associated unusual blood...

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SEC14L2

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the interactions of class I heavy chain with calreticulin and the transporter associated with antigen processing". J. Immunol. 158 (5): 2236–41. doi:10...

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