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RNase R information


RNase R, or Ribonuclease R, is a 3'-->5' exoribonuclease, which belongs to the RNase II superfamily, a group of enzymes that hydrolyze RNA in the 3' - 5' direction. RNase R has been shown to be involved in selective mRNA degradation, particularly of non stop mRNAs in bacteria.[1][2] RNase R has homologues in many other organisms.

When a part of another larger protein has a domain that is very similar to RNase R, this is called an RNase R domain.

  1. ^ Cheng ZF, Deutscher MP (January 2005). "An important role for RNase R in mRNA decay". Molecular Cell. 17 (2): 313–8. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2004.11.048. PMID 15664199.
  2. ^ Venkataraman K, Guja KE, Garcia-Diaz M, Karzai AW (2014). "Non-stop mRNA decay: a special attribute of trans-translation mediated ribosome rescue". Frontiers in Microbiology. 5: 93. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2014.00093. PMC 3949413. PMID 24653719.

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RNase R

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RNase R, or Ribonuclease R, is a 3'-->5' exoribonuclease, which belongs to the RNase II superfamily, a group of enzymes that hydrolyze RNA in the 3' -...

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Ribonuclease

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Ribonuclease H

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Ribonuclease H (abbreviated RNase H or RNH) is a family of non-sequence-specific endonuclease enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of RNA in an RNA/DNA...

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Exoribonuclease

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ribosomal RNA and miRNA. Exoribonucleases can be single proteins (such as RNase D or RNase PH) but also can be complexes of multiple proteins, such as the exosome...

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Ribonuclease P

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Ribonuclease P (EC 3.1.26.5, RNase P) is a type of ribonuclease which cleaves RNA. RNase P is unique from other RNases in that it is a ribozyme – a ribonucleic...

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Circular RNA

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time. Tests used to recognize circularity included treating samples with RNase R, an enzyme that degrades linear but not circular RNAs, and testing for...

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Exosome complex

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eukaryotic organisms. One of these is Rrp44, a hydrolytic RNase, which belongs to the RNase R family of hydrolytic exoribonucleases (nucleases that use...

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Ribonuclease L or RNase L (for latent), known sometimes as ribonuclease 4 or 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase-dependent ribonuclease, is an interferon...

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Ribonuclease III

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Ribonuclease III (RNase III or RNase C)(BRENDA 3.1.26.3) is a type of ribonuclease that recognizes dsRNA and cleaves it at specific targeted locations...

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Seminal RNase

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Bovine seminal RNase (BS-RNase) is a member of the ribonuclease superfamily produced by the bovine seminal vesicles. This enzyme can not be differentiated...

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Polyadenylation

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polyadenylation and degradation in different Archaea; roles of the exosome and RNase R". Nucleic Acids Research. 34 (20): 5923–31. doi:10.1093/nar/gkl763. PMC 1635327...

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RNase PH

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to RNase PH is called an RNase PH domain (RPD). Two highly related exoribonuclease complexes: Polynucleotide phosphorylase Exosome complex Ishii R, Nureki...

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Bovine pancreatic ribonuclease

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ribonuclease, also often referred to as bovine pancreatic ribonuclease A or simply RNase A, is a pancreatic ribonuclease enzyme that cleaves single-stranded RNA...

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Pancreatic ribonuclease family

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Pancreatic ribonuclease family (EC 4.6.1.18, RNase, RNase I, RNase A, pancreatic RNase, ribonuclease I, endoribonuclease I, ribonucleic phosphatase, alkaline...

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Small nucleolar RNA

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guided by C/D snoRNAs by using RNA exoribonuclease (Mycoplasma genitalium RNase R, MgR) and periodate oxidation reactivity to eliminate 2'-hydroxylated (2'-OH)...

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Norman Sharpless

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lines and mouse tissues using a whole genome sequencing strategy employing RNase R digestion. These were identified as highly stable transcripts, and reported...

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RNase MRP

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RNase MRP (also called RMRP) is an enzymatically active ribonucleoprotein with two distinct roles in eukaryotes. RNAse MRP stands for RNAse for mitochondrial...

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Reverse transcriptase

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and R region (a direct repeat found at both ends of the RNA molecule) of the viral RNA. A domain on the reverse transcriptase enzyme called RNAse H degrades...

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RNA extraction

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example, RNase 7, a member of the RNase A superfamily, is secreted by human skin and serves as a potent antipathogen defence. For these secreted RNases, enzymatic...

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Dicer

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endoribonuclease Dicer or helicase with RNase motif, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DICER1 gene. Being part of the RNase III family, Dicer cleaves double-stranded...

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List of RNAs

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2024 (link) Pannucci JA, Haas ES, Hall TA, Harris JK, Brown JW (1999). "RNase P RNAs from some Archaea are catalytically active". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA...

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Ribonuclease T

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Ribonuclease T (RNase T, exonuclease T, exo T) is a ribonuclease enzyme involved in the maturation of transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA in bacteria, as well...

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Ribonuclease inhibitor

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variety of RNases A despite their relatively low sequence identity. Both biochemical studies and crystallographic structures of RI-RNase A complexes...

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Retrovirus

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DNA-dependent DNA polymerase, Ribonuclease H (RNase H) Integrase and Protease. The retroviral RNases H encoded by all retroviruses, including HIV have...

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Ribonuclease M5

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Ribonuclease M5 (EC 3.1.26.8, RNase M5, 5S ribosomal maturation nuclease, 5S ribosomal RNA maturation endonuclease) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses...

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