Global Information Lookup Global Information

Oxidative decarboxylation information


Oxidative decarboxylation is a decarboxylation reaction caused by oxidation. Most are accompanied by α- Ketoglutarate α- Decarboxylation caused by dehydrogenation of hydroxyl carboxylic acids such as carbonyl carboxylic acid, malic acid, isocitric acid, etc.[1]

  1. ^ Dejun, Zhou (2012). Organic reaction mechanism. Chemical Industry Press.

and 24 Related for: Oxidative decarboxylation information

Request time (Page generated in 0.7834 seconds.)

Oxidative decarboxylation

Last Update:

Oxidative decarboxylation is a decarboxylation reaction caused by oxidation. Most are accompanied by α- Ketoglutarate α- Decarboxylation caused by dehydrogenation...

Word Count : 1564

Decarboxylation

Last Update:

uncatalyzed decarboxylation of a picolinic acid gives a stable carbene that attacks a carbonyl electrophile. Oxidative decarboxylations are generally...

Word Count : 1200

Cellular respiration

Last Update:

or 2 × 2.5 ATP (malate-aspartate shuttle) 2 NADH+H+ from the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate and 6 from Krebs cycle: 8 × 2.5 ATP 2 FADH2 from the...

Word Count : 3299

Pyruvate decarboxylation

Last Update:

Pyruvate decarboxylation or pyruvate oxidation, also known as the link reaction (or oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate), is the conversion of pyruvate...

Word Count : 338

Pentose phosphate pathway

Last Update:

in the pathway. The first is the oxidative phase, in which NADPH is generated, and the second is the non-oxidative synthesis of 5-carbon sugars. For...

Word Count : 1207

Ketonic decarboxylation

Last Update:

acid has never been reported. This reaction is different from oxidative decarboxylation, which proceeds through a radical mechanism and is characterised...

Word Count : 526

Nitrile

Last Update:

and carbon dioxide via various means of oxidative decarboxylation. Henry Drysdale Dakin discovered this oxidation in 1916. From aryl carboxylic acids (Letts...

Word Count : 3396

Ethylene oxide

Last Update:

(750 psi)) yielding ethylene carbonate and its subsequent hydrolysis with decarboxylation: ( CH 2 CH 2 ) O + CO 2 ⟶ ( O − CH 2 CH 2 − O ) C = O ethylene   carbonate...

Word Count : 11529

Radical SAM

Last Update:

coproporphyrinogen III oxidase is a radical SAM enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of coproporphyrinogen III to protoporhyrinogen IX, an important...

Word Count : 6302

Glucose chain shortening and lengthening

Last Update:

bromine in water to form the aldonic acid, which can then undergo oxidative decarboxylation with hydrogen peroxide and iron (III) acetate to form arabinose...

Word Count : 224

Isocitrate dehydrogenase

Last Update:

(EC 1.1.1.42) and (EC 1.1.1.41) is an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate, producing alpha-ketoglutarate (α-ketoglutarate)...

Word Count : 3330

Citric acid cycle

Last Update:

results in increased oxidative stress within the cell as it is a required cofactor in the production of GSH, and this oxidative stress can result in DNA...

Word Count : 6045

Glyoxylate cycle

Last Update:

two carbon acetate units. The glyoxylate cycle bypasses the two oxidative decarboxylation reactions of the TCA cycle and directly converts isocitrate through...

Word Count : 2510

Pyruvate decarboxylase

Last Update:

dehydrogenase, an oxidoreductase (EC 1.2.4.1), that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA. Pyruvate decarboxylase occurs as a...

Word Count : 1153

Benzyl cyanide

Last Update:

nitrile synthesis between benzyl chloride and sodium cyanide and by oxidative decarboxylation of phenylalanine. Benzyl cyanides can also be prepared by arylation...

Word Count : 850

Carboxylic acid

Last Update:

additional methylene in the aliphatic chain. Many acids undergo oxidative decarboxylation. Enzymes that catalyze these reactions are known as carboxylases...

Word Count : 2176

IDH1

Last Update:

gene on chromosome 2. Isocitrate dehydrogenases catalyze the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to 2-oxoglutarate. These enzymes belong to two distinct...

Word Count : 3017

Benzoic acid

Last Update:

Benzoic acid is mainly consumed in the production of phenol by oxidative decarboxylation at 300−400 °C: C 6 H 5 CO 2 H + 1 2 O 2 ⟶ C 6 H 5 OH + CO 2 {\displaystyle...

Word Count : 2432

Vanillin

Last Update:

4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylglyoxylic acid (3) to vanillin (4) by oxidative decarboxylation. 15% of the world's production of vanillin is produced from lignosulfonates...

Word Count : 3762

Index of biology articles

Last Update:

biochemical techniques – ovalbumine – ovary – ovum – oxidationoxidative decarboxylationoxidative phosphorylation Pangaea – paleontology – parallel...

Word Count : 1370

Thiamine

Last Update:

diphosphorylated thiamine derivative, TPP, was a cofactor required for the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate. Some contributors to the discovery of thiamine Takaki...

Word Count : 5759

Methylene cyclopropyl acetic acid

Last Update:

α-ketomethylene-cyclopropylpropionic acid (KMCPP), which then forms MCPA through oxidative decarboxylation. Hypoglycin A (and hypoglycin B) is found in the ackee fruit,...

Word Count : 672

Oxalosuccinic acid

Last Update:

tricarboxylic acid cycle. It's a keto acid, formed during the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate, which is catalyzed by the...

Word Count : 201

Valine

Last Update:

alpha-keto acid, which is converted to isobutyryl-CoA through oxidative decarboxylation by the branched-chain α-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex. This is...

Word Count : 1152

PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net