Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
Chemical compound
Methylene cyclopropyl acetic acid (MCPA) is found in lychee seeds and also a toxic metabolite in mammalian digestion after eating hypoglycin, present in the unripe ackee fruit, grown in Jamaica and in Africa. By blocking coenzyme A and carnitine, MPCA causes a decrease in β-oxidation of fatty acids, and hence gluconeogenesis.
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-ic acid and -ate for a conjugate acid and its conjugate base, respectively. For example, the conjugate base of aceticacid is acetate. Carbonic acid, which...
word acid in the name of the parent carboxylic acid by the word anhydride. Thus, (CH3CO)2O is called acetic anhydride. Mixed (or unsymmetrical) acid anhydrides...
oxoacids (e.g. esters of aceticacid, carbonic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, xanthic acid), but also from acids that do not contain oxygen...
p-Toluenesulfonic acid and methanesulfonic acid have pKa values of −2.8 and −1.9, respectively, while those of benzoic acid and aceticacid are 4.20 and 4...
the term "amide" to the stem of the parent acid's name. For instance, the amide derived from aceticacid is named acetamide (CH3CONH2). IUPAC recommends...
Vinylphosphonic acid can be prepared by the reaction of PCl3 and acetaldehyde: PCl3 + CH3CHO → CH3CH(O−)PCl+ 3 This adduct reacts with aceticacid: CH3CH(O−)PCl+...
to produce optically pure methyl compounds, e.g., chiral aceticacid (deuterotritoacetic acid CHDTCO2H). Through the use of chiral methyl groups, the stereochemical...
4-Cyclohexanedione Cyclotene (maple lactone) Methylenecyclopropylaceticacid Parasorbic acid Sorbic acid This set index page lists chemical structure...
(CrO3−dmpyz) will selectively oxidize a benzylic methylene group to a carbonyl: (ArCH2R → ArC(O)R). 2-iodoxybenzoic acid in DMSO performs similarly. Benzyl groups...
potassium permanganate, nitric acid, chromium(VI) oxide, and chromic acid. The combination of manganese dioxide, cyanide, aceticacid and methanol will convert...
including aceticacid, the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, acetyl-CoA, acetylcysteine, acetaminophen (also known as paracetamol), and acetylsalicylic acid (also...
For thioacetic acid the pKa is near 3.4 vs 4.72 for aceticacid. The conjugate base of thioacetic acid, thioacetate is reagents for installing thiol groups...
a single multiple bond. For example, a methylene bridge (methanediyl) has two single bonds, whereas a methylene group (methylidene) has one double bond...
Oxidation of Oximes to Nitro Compounds with Sodium Perborate in Glacial AceticAcid". Synlett. 1992 (4): 337–339. doi:10.1055/s-1992-22006. Ehud, Keinan;...
acid. and a similar reaction with propiophenone, the reaction of phenacyl chloride, the reaction of malononitrile with sodium nitrite in aceticacid A...
groups can in principle be derived from other types of acids such as sulfonic acids and phosphonic acids. In the most common arrangement, acyl groups are attached...
ester form of aceticacid, such as a N-hydroxysuccinimide ester, although this is not advisable due to higher costs and difficulties. Acetic anhydride in...
acidic material was derived from benzoin by sublimation, and named "flowers of benzoin", or benzoic acid. The hydrocarbon derived from benzoic acid thus...
CH3S(O)CH2Na + H2 In the Pummerer rearrangement, alkyl sulfoxides react with acetic anhydride to give migration of the oxygen from sulfur to the adjacent carbon...
reaction) of ethylene results in propionaldehyde, a precursor to propionic acid and n-propyl alcohol. Ethylene has long represented the major nonfermentative...
tetrasubstituted oxirane ring in acid proceeds with loss of a proton from the β position (16 methyl) (9) to afford the desired 16-methylene-17α-hydroxy-20-ketone...
Class A Precursors Acetic anhydride N-Acetylanthranilic acid (2-acetamidobenzoic acid) and its salts Anthranilic acid (2-aminobenzoic acid) and its salts...
nitrene intermediate is suspected in this C–H insertion involving an oxime, acetic anhydride leading to an isoindole: Nitrene cycloaddition. With alkenes,...
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