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NADPH oxidase information


NAD(P)H oxidase
Identifiers
EC no.1.6.3.1
CAS no.77106-92-4
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Search
PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins
Ferric reductase
Identifiers
SymbolNADPH oxidase
PfamPF01794
InterProIPR013130
TCDB5.B.1
OPM superfamily464
OPM protein5o05
Available protein structures:
Pfam  structures / ECOD  
PDBRCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj
PDBsumstructure summary

NADPH oxidase (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase) is a membrane-bound enzyme complex that faces the extracellular space. It can be found in the plasma membrane as well as in the membranes of phagosomes used by neutrophil white blood cells to engulf microorganisms. Human isoforms of the catalytic component of the complex include NOX1, NOX2, NOX3, NOX4, NOX5, DUOX1, and DUOX2.[1]

  1. ^ Sahoo S, Meijles DN, Pagano PJ (March 2016). "NADPH oxidases: key modulators in aging and age-related cardiovascular diseases?". Clinical Science. 130 (5): 317–335. doi:10.1042/CS20150087. PMC 4818578. PMID 26814203.

and 28 Related for: NADPH oxidase information

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NADPH oxidase

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NADPH oxidase (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase) is a membrane-bound enzyme complex that faces the extracellular space. It can be found...

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Chronic granulomatous disease

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(most importantly the superoxide radical due to defective phagocyte NADPH oxidase) used to kill certain ingested pathogens. This leads to the formation...

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NOX4

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NADPH oxidase 4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NOX4 gene, and is a member of the NOX family of NADPH oxidases. Oxygen sensing is essential...

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Neutrophil cytosolic factor 1

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encoded by this gene is a 47 kDa cytosolic subunit of neutrophil NADPH oxidase. This oxidase is a multicomponent enzyme that is activated to produce superoxide...

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Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate

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acid chain elongation. The NADPH system is also responsible for generating free radicals in immune cells by NADPH oxidase. These radicals are used to...

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Oxidase

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3.4 Glucose oxidase EC 1.4.3.4 Monoamine oxidase EC 1.14.-.- Cytochrome P450 oxidase EC 1.6.3.1 NADPH oxidase EC 1.17.3.2 Xanthine oxidase EC 1.1.3.8 L-gulonolactone...

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NOX2

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NADPH oxidase 2 (Nox2), also known as cytochrome b(558) subunit beta or Cytochrome b-245 heavy chain, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NOX2...

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Respiratory burst

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NADPH oxidase (NOX2 in humans) activity. NADPH is the key substrate of NOX2, and bears reducing power. Glycogen breakdown is vital to produce NADPH....

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Dual oxidase 1

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types via NADPH oxidase (NOX) or dual oxidase (DUOX). This new family of proteins, termed the NOX/DUOX family or NOX family of NADPH oxidases, consists...

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Anthony Segal

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discoveries have been the NADPH oxidase and causes of Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD): The identity of the NADPH oxidase that generates superoxide...

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Apocynin

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hot water, alcohol, benzene, chloroform, and ether.[citation needed] NADPH oxidase is an enzyme that effectively reduces O2 to superoxide (O2–•), which...

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NOX1

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NADPH oxidase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NOX1 gene. NOX1 is a homolog of the catalytic subunit of the superoxide-generating NADPH...

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NOX5

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NADPH oxidase, EF-hand calcium binding domain 5, also known as NOX5, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the NOX5 gene. NOX5 is a novel NADPH oxidase...

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Superoxide

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enzyme NADPH oxidase for use in oxygen-dependent killing mechanisms of invading pathogens. Mutations in the gene coding for the NADPH oxidase cause an...

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Catalase

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Neutrophils and other phagocytes use peroxide to kill bacteria. The enzyme NADPH oxidase generates superoxide within the phagosome, which is converted via hydrogen...

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Nox

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Nox (platform), a piece of the software-defined networking ecosystem NADPH oxidase, a membrane-bound enzyme complex Nox (Stargate), a race in the television...

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Alveolar macrophage

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respiratory burst is known as nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase, which is composed of five subunits. One component is a membrane cytochrome...

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Dual oxidase 2

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types via NADPH oxidase (NOX) or dual oxidase (DUOX). This new family of proteins, termed the NOX/DUOX family or NOX family of NADPH oxidases, consists...

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NOXA1

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NADPH oxidase activator 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NOXA1 gene. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000188747 – Ensembl, May 2017 GRCm38:...

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Hypochlorite

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oxygen-derived compounds, including superoxide (which is produced by NADPH oxidase). Superoxide decays to oxygen and hydrogen peroxide, which is used in...

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NOX3

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NADPH oxidase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NOX3 gene. NADPH oxidases, such as NOX3, are plasma membrane-associated enzymes found in...

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Kidney ischemia

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the allele. NADPH Oxidase regulates oxidative stress by conjugating with reactive oxygen species in cells. Polymorphisms in NADPH Oxidase p22phox and...

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Neutrophil

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production. The respiratory burst involves the activation of the enzyme NADPH oxidase, which produces large quantities of superoxide, a reactive oxygen species...

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Neutrophil extracellular traps

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picture of the pathway is emerging. The process is thought to begin with NADPH oxidase activation of protein-arginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) via reactive oxygen...

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Neutrophil cytosolic factor 4

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cytosolic regulatory component of the superoxide-producing phagocyte NADPH-oxidase, a multicomponent enzyme system important for host defense. This protein...

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Electron donor

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5483–5495. doi:10.1039/B908802D. PMID 19753339. Babior, Bernard M. (1999). "NADPH Oxidase: An Update". Blood. 93 (5): 1464–1476. doi:10.1182/blood.v93.5.1464...

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Edgar Pick

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by phagocytes, known as the NADPH oxidase. With Yael Bromberg, he described a novel method of activating the NADPH oxidase derived from resting phagocytes...

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Protein phosphorylation

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alkylated base damage. Phosphorylation of the cytosolic components of NADPH oxidase, a large membrane-bound, multi-protein enzyme present in phagocytic...

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