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Dual oxidase 2 information


DUOX2
Identifiers
AliasesDUOX2, LNOX2, NOXEF2, P138-TOX, TDH6, THOX2, dual oxidase 2
External IDsOMIM: 606759 MGI: 3036280 HomoloGene: 9689 GeneCards: DUOX2
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_014080
NM_001363711

NM_177610
NM_001362755

RefSeq (protein)

NP_054799
NP_001350640

NP_808278
NP_001349684

Location (UCSC)Chr 15: 45.09 – 45.11 MbChr 2: 122.11 – 122.13 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Dual oxidase 2, also known as DUOX2 or ThOX2 (for thyroid oxidase), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUOX2 gene.[5][6] Dual oxidase is an enzyme that was first identified in the mammalian thyroid gland. In humans, two isoforms are found; hDUOX1 and hDUOX2 (this enzyme). The protein location is not exclusive to thyroid tissue; hDUOX1 is prominent in airway epithelial cells[7] and hDUOX2 in the salivary glands and gastrointestinal tract.[8][9][10]

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000140279 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000068452 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Dupuy C, Ohayon R, Valent A, Noël-Hudson MS, Dème D, Virion A (December 1999). "Purification of a novel flavoprotein involved in the thyroid NADPH oxidase. Cloning of the porcine and human cdnas". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (52): 37265–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.52.37265. PMID 10601291.
  6. ^ De Deken X, Wang D, Many MC, Costagliola S, Libert F, Vassart G, Dumont JE, Miot F (July 2000). of Two Human Thyroid cDNAs Encoding New Members of the NADPH Oxidase Family.pdf "Cloning of two human thyroid cDNAs encoding new members of the NADPH oxidase family" (PDF). J. Biol. Chem. 275 (30): 23227–33. doi:10.1074/jbc.M000916200. PMID 10806195. S2CID 19424568. {{cite journal}}: Check |url= value (help)
  7. ^ Harper RW, Xu C, Eiserich JP, Chen Y, Kao CY, Thai P, Setiadi H, Wu R (August 2005). "Differential regulation of dual NADPH oxidases/peroxidases, Duox1 and Duox2, by Th1 and Th2 cytokines in respiratory tract epithelium". FEBS Lett. 579 (21): 4911–7. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2005.08.002. PMID 16111680. S2CID 34266530.
  8. ^ Geiszt M, Witta J, Baffi J, Lekstrom K, Leto TL (August 2003). "Dual oxidases represent novel hydrogen peroxide sources supporting mucosal surface host defense". FASEB J. 17 (11): 1502–4. doi:10.1096/fj.02-1104fje. PMID 12824283. S2CID 2187431.
  9. ^ El Hassani RA, Benfares N, Caillou B, Talbot M, Sabourin JC, Belotte V, Morand S, Gnidehou S, Agnandji D, Ohayon R, Kaniewski J, Noël-Hudson MS, Bidart JM, Schlumberger M, Virion A, Dupuy C (May 2005). "Dual oxidase2 is expressed all along the digestive tract". Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 288 (5): G933–42. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.334.1785. doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00198.2004. PMID 15591162.
  10. ^ Rokutan K, Kawahara T, Kuwano Y, Tominaga K, Nishida K, Teshima-Kondo S (July 2008). "Nox enzymes and oxidative stress in the immunopathology of the gastrointestinal tract". Semin Immunopathol. 30 (3): 315–27. doi:10.1007/s00281-008-0124-5. PMID 18521607. S2CID 22923871.

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