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Mitochondrial fission factor information


MFF
Identifiers
AliasesMFF, C2orf33, GL004, mitochondrial fission factor, EMPF2
External IDsOMIM: 614785; MGI: 1922984; HomoloGene: 137341; GeneCards: MFF; OMA:MFF - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)
RefSeq (protein)
Location (UCSC)Chr 2: 227.33 – 227.36 MbChr 1: 82.7 – 82.73 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Mitochondrial fission factor (Mff) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MFF gene.[5] Its primary role is in controlling the division of mitochondria. Mitochondrial morphology changes by continuous fission in order to create interconnected network of mitochondria. This activity is crucial for normal function of mitochondria.[6] Mff is anchored to the mitochondrial outer membrane through the C-terminal transmembrane domain, extruding the bulk of the N-terminal portion containing two short amino acid repeats in the N-terminal half and a coiled-coil domain just upstream of the transmembrane domain into the cytosol.[7] It has also been shown to regulate peroxisome morphology.[8]

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000168958 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000026150 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ "Entrez Gene: mitochondrial fission factor".
  6. ^ Otera H, Wang C, Cleland MM, Setoguchi K, Yokota S, Youle RJ, Mihara K (December 2010). "Mff is an essential factor for mitochondrial recruitment of Drp1 during mitochondrial fission in mammalian cells". The Journal of Cell Biology. 191 (6): 1141–1158. doi:10.1083/jcb.201007152. PMC 3002033. PMID 21149567.
  7. ^ Otera H, Wang C, Cleland MM, Setoguchi K, Yokota S, Youle RJ, Mihara K (2010-12-13). "Mff is an essential factor for mitochondrial recruitment of Drp1 during mitochondrial fission in mammalian cells". Journal of Cell Biology. 191 (6): 1141–1158. doi:10.1083/jcb.201007152. ISSN 1540-8140. PMC 3002033. PMID 21149567.
  8. ^ Gandre-Babbe S, van der Bliek AM (June 2008). "The novel tail-anchored membrane protein Mff controls mitochondrial and peroxisomal fission in mammalian cells". Molecular Biology of the Cell. 19 (6): 2402–2412. doi:10.1091/mbc.E07-12-1287. PMC 2397315. PMID 18353969.

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Mitochondrial fission factor

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Mitochondrial fission factor (Mff) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MFF gene. Its primary role is in controlling the division of mitochondria...

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Mitochondrial fission

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Mitochondrial fission is the process where mitochondria divide or segregate into two separate mitochondrial organelles. Mitochondrial fission is counteracted...

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Mitochondrial biogenesis

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balance of fission and fusion in a cell, it could significantly alter the mitochondrial network. For example, an increase in mitochondrial fission would create...

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Mitochondrion

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division of the cytoplasm. Mitochondrial dynamics, the balance between mitochondrial fusion and fission, is an important factor in pathologies associated...

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MFF

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non-profit chemistry organization MFF (gene), encodes the protein mitochondrial fission factor MFF SIM, SIM cards for machine use Manly Fast Ferry, ferry operator...

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Human mitochondrial genetics

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limiting factor in mitochondrial fission. After the mitochondrion has enough mtDNA, membrane area, and membrane proteins, it can undergo fission (very similar...

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Mitochondrial dynamics protein MID49

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assist in mitochondrial binary fission. It is a dynamic peripheral protein receptor found on the surface of the mitochondrial membrane. MID51 is a very similar...

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Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I

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mitochondrion, there may be random segregation of the chromosomes during mitochondrial fission to generate new mitochondria. This can give rise to a mitochondrion...

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PINK1

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healthy mitochondria. Furthermore, mutations in both Drp1, a mitochondrial fission factor, and PINK1 were fatal in Drosophila models. However, an over-expression...

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Cytochrome c oxidase

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"The COX18 gene, involved in mitochondrial biogenesis, is functionally conserved and tightly regulated in humans and fission yeast". FEMS Yeast Research...

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FATE1

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high similarity to the mitochondrial fission factor (MFF) protein which is involved in mitochondrial and peroxisomal fission. FATE1 gene in humans is...

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DNM1L

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Dynamin-1-like protein is a GTPase that regulates mitochondrial fission. In humans, dynamin-1-like protein, which is typically referred to as dynamin-related...

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FIS1

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is a component of a mitochondrial complex, the ARCosome, that promotes mitochondrial fission. Its role in mitochondrial fission thus implicates it in...

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MFN2

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regulates inner mitochondrial membrane fusion, MFN1 is a mediator of mitochondrial fusion and DRP1 is responsible for mitochondrial fission. The human mitofusin-2...

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Homoplasmy

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whose copies of mitochondrial DNA are all identical. In normal and healthy tissues, all cells are homoplasmic. Homoplasmic mitochondrial DNA copies may...

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Mitophagy

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by context-dependent constant fission and fusion. Fission is crucial for mitophagy, as it cuts off a small mitochondrial part that can be further engulfed...

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BNIP3

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an increase in reactive oxygen species, mitochondrial swelling and fission, and an increase in mitochondrial turnover via autophagy. Sequence similarity...

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Neurodegenerative disease

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mitochondrial fission and fusion, lipid concentration of the mitochondrial membranes, and the mitochondrial permeability transition. Mitochondrial disease...

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Gia Voeltz

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contact sites also regulate early and late endosome fission, RNA granule division, and mitochondrial fusion. These works establish the ER network as a master...

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Cell biology

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Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, and Protista. They both reproduce through binary fission. Bacteria, the most prominent type, have several different shapes, although...

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Cell growth

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F (December 2006). "The cell-end factor pom1p inhibits mid1p in specification of the cell division plane in fission yeast". Curr. Biol. 16 (24): 2480–7...

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Excitotoxicity

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Lipton SA (August 2010). "S-nitrosylation of Drp1 links excessive mitochondrial fission to neuronal injury in neurodegeneration". Mitochondrion. 10 (5):...

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IRGs

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triggers mitochondrial fission, leads to a loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and causes host cell death. Fission is also linked to mitochondrial Bax/Bak...

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Divisome

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(February 2021). "Function and regulation of the divisome for mitochondrial fission". Nature. 590 (7844): 57–66. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03214-x. ISSN 1476-4687...

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Ydc2 protein domain

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junction resolvase from the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe that is involved in the maintenance of mitochondrial DNA. In molecular biology, the...

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Chromosome 1

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1 MTFR1L: mitochondrial fission regulator 1 like MTHFR (1p36): 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NADPH) MUL1: Mitochondrial E3 ubiquitin protein...

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RALA

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in the relocation of RalA to the inner mitochondrial membrane, where RalA helps carry out mitochondrial fission; whereas phosphorylation of Serine 198...

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