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Mast cell leukemia information


Acute mast cell leukemia
Peripheral blood showing mast cell leukemia.
SpecialtyHematology and oncology

Mast cell leukemia is an extremely aggressive subtype of acute myeloid leukemia that usually occurs de novo but can, rarely, evolve from transformation of chronic myeloid leukemia into the more aggressive acute myeloid leukemia. In a small proportion of cases, acute mast cell leukemia may evolve from a more progressive form of systemic mastocytosis. The diagnosis of acute mast cell leukemia by the WHO criteria includes the requirement for a prevalence of 20% neoplastic mast cells in marrow and 10% in blood.[1] If the mast cells represent less than 10% of blood cells, the tumor is called "aleukemic" mast cell leukemia.

  1. ^ Lichtman MA, Segel GB (2005). "Uncommon phenotypes of acute myelogenous leukemia: basophilic, mast cell, eosinophilic, and myeloid dendritic cell subtypes: a review". Blood Cells Mol. Dis. 35 (3): 370–83. doi:10.1016/j.bcmd.2005.08.006. PMID 16203163.

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Mast cell leukemia

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Mast cell leukemia is an extremely aggressive subtype of acute myeloid leukemia that usually occurs de novo but can, rarely, evolve from transformation...

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Mast cell

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A mast cell (also known as a mastocyte or a labrocyte) is a resident cell of connective tissue that contains many granules rich in histamine and heparin...

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Chronic myelogenous leukemia

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Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), also known as chronic myeloid leukemia, is a cancer of the white blood cells. It is a form of leukemia characterized by...

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Mast cell sarcoma

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without destructive growth. In the cases observed, mast cell sarcoma terminated quickly as mast cell leukemia; one of the most aggressive human cancers. Mastocytosis...

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Acute myeloid leukemia

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Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a cancer of the myeloid line of blood cells, characterized by the rapid growth of abnormal cells that build up in the bone...

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Mastocytoma in dogs

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A mastocytoma in dogs (or mast cell tumor in dogs) is a neoplasm (neoplasia) originating from mast cells in the domestic dog, which occurs mainly in the...

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White blood cell differential

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on the manual differential in some cases of lymphoma, and in mast cell leukemia, mast cells, which are normally confined to tissue, circulate in the blood...

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Mastocytosis

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type of mast cell disease, is a rare disorder affecting both children and adults caused by the accumulation of functionally defective mast cells (also called...

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International Classification of Diseases for Oncology

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disease M9742/3 Mast cell leukemia (C42.1) M9750/3 Malignant histiocytosis M9751/1 Langerhans cell histiocytosis, NOS M9752/1 Langerhans cell histiocytosis...

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Primary myelofibrosis

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Kröger N, Mesa RA (March 2008). "Choosing between stem cell therapy and drugs in myelofibrosis". Leukemia. 22 (3): 474–486. doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2405080. PMID 18185525...

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Tumors of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues

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thrombocytes, macrophages and mast cells; the lymphoid cell line produces B, T, NK and plasma cells. Lymphomas, lymphocytic leukemias, and myeloma are from the...

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Tryptase

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granule-derived serine proteinase contained in mast cells and has been used as a marker for mast cell activation. Club cells contain tryptase, which is believed...

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List of cancer types

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lymphoma Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma Mast cell leukemia Mediastinal large B cell lymphoma Multiple myeloma/plasma cell neoplasm Myelodysplastic syndromes...

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List of hematologic conditions

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These cancers include leukemias, lymphomas, and myelomas. These particular types of cancers can arise as defected mature cell types that have differentiated...

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MCL

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Wiktionary, the free dictionary. MCL may refer to: Mantle cell lymphoma Mast cell leukemia Medial collateral ligament Medical Center Leeuwarden Microlitre...

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White blood cell

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(monocytes, and lymphocytes (T cells and B cells)). Myeloid cells (myelocytes) include neutrophils, eosinophils, mast cells, basophils, and monocytes. Monocytes...

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Midostaurin

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advanced systemic mastocytosis, including the highly fatal variant mast cell leukemia. Common side effects include immune system related problems (fever...

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RASGRP4

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of this protein in diacylglycerol regulated cell signaling pathways. Studies of a mast cell leukemia cell line expressing substantial amounts of abnormal...

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Haematopoiesis

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Granulopoiesis (or granulocytopoiesis) is haematopoiesis of granulocytes, except mast cells which are granulocytes but with an extramedullar maturation. Thrombopoiesis...

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List of immune cells

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Krystel-Whittemore M, Dileepan KN, Wood JG (2016). "Mast Cell: A Multi-Functional Master Cell". Frontiers in Immunology. 6: 620. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2015...

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Bone marrow

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certain forms of cancer such as leukemia. Several types of stem cells are related to bone marrow. Hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow can give rise...

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SIGLEC6

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on human mast cells, including primary CD34+ progenitor cell-derived mast cells and the LAD2 cell line. Examining the proteome of mast cells from several...

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Innate immune system

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initiated by cells already present in all tissues, mainly resident macrophages, dendritic cells, histiocytes, Kupffer cells, and mast cells. These cells present...

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Basophil

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blood clotting, although there are less than that found in mast cell granules. Mast cells were once thought to be basophils that migrated from the blood...

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Avapritinib

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systemic mastocytosis with an associated hematological neoplasm, and mast cell leukemia (MCL). The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved avapritinib...

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Outline of immunology

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Proerythroblast Normoblast Reticulocyte CFU-Mast Mast cell precursors B cells Antigen receptor - B cell receptor (BCR) Subunits- Immunoglobulin heavy...

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Eosinophilia

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caused by mutations in the eosinophil cell line of one of these three genes), 'b) Chronic eosinophilic leukemia, and c) the Idiopathic hypereosinophiic...

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Imatinib

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PDGFR-β. Specifically, it is used for chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) that are Philadelphia chromosome–positive (Ph+)...

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Acute basophilic leukemia

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differentiated cases made by electron microscopy. May manifest basophil and mast cell granules by EM. Cytogenetically heterogeneous but frequently associated...

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