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List of carboxylic acids information


Carboxylic acids are organic acids characterized by a carboxyl (-COOH) functional group. The naming of these compounds is governed by IUPAC nomenclature, which ensures systematic and consistent naming of chemicals. Numerous organic compounds have other common names, often originating in historical source material thereof. The systematic IUPAC name is not always the preferred IUPAC name, for example, lactic acid is a common, and also the preferred, name for what systematic rules call 2-hydroxypropanoic acid.

This list is ordered by the number of carbon atoms in a carboxylic acid.

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List of carboxylic acids

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Carboxylic acids are organic acids characterized by a carboxyl (-COOH) functional group. The naming of these compounds is governed by IUPAC nomenclature...

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Carboxylic acid

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other groups. Carboxylic acids occur widely. Important examples include the amino acids and fatty acids. Deprotonation of a carboxylic acid gives a carboxylate...

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List of saturated fatty acids

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Saturated fatty acids are fatty acids that make up saturated fats. List of unsaturated fatty acids Carboxylic acid List of carboxylic acids Dicarboxylic acid...

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Valeric acid

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valeric acid in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. List of saturated fatty acids List of carboxylic acids 4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic acid Pivalic acid (2,2-dimethylpropanoic...

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Organic acid anhydride

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carboxylic acids. Nomenclature of unsymmetrical acid anhydrides list the names of both of the reacted carboxylic acids before the word "anhydride" (for...

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Organic acid

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An organic acid is an organic compound with acidic properties. The most common organic acids are the carboxylic acids, whose acidity is associated with...

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Enanthic acid

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Enanthic acid is toxic if swallowed and corrosive. List of saturated fatty acids List of carboxylic acids Merck Index, 11th Edition, 4581 David J. Anneken...

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Caproic acid

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beer, nut, and other flavors. List of carboxylic acids List of saturated fatty acids The Merck Index: An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals...

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Caprylic acid

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essential tremor. List of saturated fatty acids List of carboxylic acids Budavari, Susan, ed. (1996), The Merck Index: An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs...

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List of unsaturated fatty acids

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acid, numerical representation 24:6 (6,9,12,15,18,21), n-3, molecular weight 356.54. List of saturated fatty acids Carboxylic acid List of carboxylic...

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Ester

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groups for carboxylic acids. Protecting a carboxylic acid is useful in peptide synthesis, to prevent self-reactions of the bifunctional amino acids. Methyl...

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Pentadecylic acid

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pentadecanoic acid is a previously unrecognized essential fatty acid. List of saturated fatty acids List of carboxylic acids Margaric acid Pentadecanoic acid, Sigma-Aldrich...

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Pelargonic acid

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teratogenicity. List of saturated fatty acids List of carboxylic acids Lide, D. R. (Ed.) (1990). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (70th Edn.). Boca...

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Propionic acid

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Propionic acid has physical properties intermediate between those of the smaller carboxylic acids, formic and acetic acids, and the larger fatty acids. It is...

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Formic acid

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hydrogenation of ketones. Formic acid is unique among the carboxylic acids in its ability to participate in addition reactions with alkenes. Formic acids and alkenes...

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Capric acid

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activity is unclear. List of saturated fatty acids List of carboxylic acids Undecylic acid Pelargonic acid, a medium-chain fatty acid, also with antiseizure...

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Fatty acid

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a fatty acid is a carboxylic acid with an aliphatic chain, which is either saturated or unsaturated. Most naturally occurring fatty acids have an unbranched...

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Heneicosylic acid

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saturated fatty acids Very long chain fatty acids List of carboxylic acids Ghaskadvi, R.S.; Dennin, Michael (2000). "Alternate Measurement of the Viscosity...

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Geddic acid

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derived. List of carboxylic acids List of saturated fatty acids Very long chain fatty acid Senning, Alexander (2019-10-08). "The naming of lipids and...

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Butyric acid

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hydrolysis. It is one of the fatty acid subgroup called short-chain fatty acids. Butyric acid is a typical carboxylic acid that reacts with bases and affects...

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Citric acid

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its three carboxylic acid groups to form any of a variety of mono-, di-, tri-, and mixed esters. Citrate is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle, also...

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Margaric acid

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eutectic mixture of palmitic and stearic acids. List of saturated fatty acids List of carboxylic acids Pentadecylic acid Merck Index, 13th Edition, 5775 R....

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List of esters

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main classes of lipids, and making up the bulk of animal fats and vegetable oils. Esters of carboxylic acids with low molecular weight are commonly used...

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Phenolic acid

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an organic carboxylic acid function (C6-C1 skeleton). Two important naturally occurring types of phenolic acids are hydroxybenzoic acids and hydroxycinnamic...

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Carboceric acid

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ozokerite, also known as ozocerite. List of saturated fatty acids Very long chain fatty acids List of carboxylic acids Gunstone, Frank D. (1992). A Lipid...

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Tricarboxylic acid

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tricarboxylic acid is an organic carboxylic acid whose chemical structure contains three carboxyl functional groups (−COOH). The best-known example of a tricarboxylic...

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