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Phenolic acid information


Chemical structure of salicylic acid, a common phenolic acid

Phenolic acids or phenolcarboxylic acids are phenolic compounds and types of aromatic acid compounds. Included in that class are substances containing a phenolic ring and an organic carboxylic acid function (C6-C1 skeleton). Two important naturally occurring types of phenolic acids are hydroxybenzoic acids and hydroxycinnamic acids, which are derived from non-phenolic molecules of benzoic and cinnamic acid, respectively.[1]

  1. ^ Heleno, Sandrina A.; Martins, Anabela; Queiroz, Maria João R. P.; Ferreira, Isabel C. F. R. (2015-04-15). "Bioactivity of phenolic acids: metabolites versus parent compounds: a review" (PDF). Food Chemistry. 173: 501–513. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.10.057. hdl:1822/39808. ISSN 0308-8146. PMID 25466052.

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Phenolic acid

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Phenolic acids or phenolcarboxylic acids are phenolic compounds and types of aromatic acid compounds. Included in that class are substances containing...

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Phenol

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Phenol (also known as carbolic acid, phenolic acid, or benzenol) is an aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula C6H5OH. It is a white crystalline...

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Phenolic content in wine

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The phenolic content in wine refers to the phenolic compounds—natural phenol and polyphenols—in wine, which include a large group of several hundred chemical...

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Phenol formaldehyde resin

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Phenol formaldehyde resins (PF) (phenolic resins or phenoplasts) are synthetic polymers obtained by the reaction of phenol or substituted phenol with formaldehyde...

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Polyphenol

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(apple, grape, cocoa), and quercetin (onion, tea, apples). Phenolic acid include caffeic acid Lignans are polyphenols derived from phenylalanine found in...

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Picric acid

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bitter taste. It is one of the most acidic phenols. Like other strongly nitrated organic compounds, picric acid is an explosive, which is its primary...

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Ibuprofen

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photosensitising agent compared to other members of the 2-arylpropionic acid class. Like other NSAIDs, ibuprofen is an extremely rare cause of the autoimmune...

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Ferulic acid

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(Ferula communis). Classified as a phenolic phytochemical, ferulic acid is an amber colored solid. Esters of ferulic acid are found in plant cell walls, covalently...

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Naturally occurring phenols

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biochemistry, naturally occurring phenols are natural products containing at least one phenol functional group. Phenolic compounds are produced by plants...

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Phenols

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is phenol, C 6H 5OH. Phenolic compounds are classified as simple phenols or polyphenols based on the number of phenol units in the molecule. Phenols are...

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Gallic acid

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Gallic acid (also known as 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid) is a trihydroxybenzoic acid with the formula C6H2(OH)3CO2H. It is classified as a phenolic acid. It...

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Phenolic

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Look up phenolic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Phenolic is an adjective and a substantive (noun) that may apply to : Phenol (or carbolic acid), a colorless...

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Protocatechuic acid

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Protocatechuic acid (PCA) is a dihydroxybenzoic acid, a type of phenolic acid. It is a major metabolite of antioxidant polyphenols found in green tea....

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Chlorogenic acid

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Mukhopadhyay, Sudarsan (2006). "Influence of Sample Preparation on Assay of Phenolic Acids from Eggplant". J. Agric. Food Chem. 54 (1): 41–47. doi:10.1021/jf0522457...

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Hydroxybenzoic acid

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(m-hydroxybenzoic acid) 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid (p-hydroxybenzoic acid) Dihydroxybenzoic acids Trihydroxybenzoic acids Phenolic acid This set index article...

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List of antioxidants in food

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Almajano, María Pilar (2017). "Red Fruits: Extraction of Antioxidants, Phenolic Content, and Radical Scavenging Determination: A Review". Antioxidants...

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Phloretic acid

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Phloretic acid is an organic compound with the formula HOC6H4(CH2)2CO2H. It is a white solid. The compound contains both phenol and carboxylic acid functional...

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Homogentisic acid

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Homogentisic acid (2,5-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid) is a phenolic acid usually found in Arbutus unedo (strawberry-tree) honey. It is also present in the...

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Syringic acid

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syringic acid to give a poly(1,4-phenylene oxide) bearing a carboxylic acid at one end and a phenolic hydroxyl group at the other. Phenolic content in...

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Caffeic acid

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is classified as a hydroxycinnamic acid. The molecule consists of both phenolic and acrylic functional groups. It is found in all plants as an intermediate...

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List of phytochemicals in food

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alfalfa. Oleanolic acid American pokeweed, honey mesquite, garlic, java apple, cloves, and many other Syzygium species. Ursolic acid apples, basil, bilberries...

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Creolin

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syrupy mass called creosote, which is composed mainly of phenolic acid and cresylic acid. The original composition of creolin was this creosote tar...

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C6H6O

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0419 u) may refer to: Oxanorbornadiene (OND) Oxepin Phenol, also called carbolic acid or phenolic acid This set index page lists chemical structure articles...

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Salicylic acid

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aspirin). ASA is prepared by the esterification of the phenolic hydroxyl group of salicylic acid with the acetyl group from acetic anhydride or acetyl...

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Caftaric acid

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esterified phenolic acid, composed of caffeic acid, a hydroxycinnamate produced by plants, and tartaric acid, the principal organic acid found in grape...

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Broccolini

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research has found that common cooking methods reduce broccolini's phenolic acid content, particularly boiling. Broccolini grows in cool climates and...

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Lactic acid bacteria

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in wine are associated with glycosidases, β-glucosidases, esterases, phenolic acid decarboxylases and citrate lyases. By using molecular biology, researchers...

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