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Hepatocyte nuclear factors information


Hepatocyte nuclear factors (HNFs) are a group of phylogenetically unrelated transcription factors that regulate the transcription of a diverse group of genes into proteins. These proteins include blood clotting factors and in addition, enzymes and transporters involved with glucose, cholesterol, and fatty acid transport and metabolism.[1][2]

  1. ^ Costa RH, Kalinichenko VV, Holterman AX, Wang X (2003). "Transcription factors in liver development, differentiation, and regeneration". Hepatology. 38 (6): 1331–47. doi:10.1016/j.hep.2003.09.034. PMID 14647040. S2CID 2646966.
  2. ^ Mitchell SM, Frayling TM (2002). "The role of transcription factors in maturity-onset diabetes of the young". Mol Genet Metab. 77 (1–2): 35–43. doi:10.1016/S1096-7192(02)00150-6. PMID 12359128.

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Hepatocyte nuclear factors

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Hepatocyte nuclear factors (HNFs) are a group of phylogenetically unrelated transcription factors that regulate the transcription of a diverse group of...

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Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha

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Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha (HNF4A) also known as NR2A1 (nuclear receptor subfamily 2, group A, member 1) is a nuclear receptor that in humans is...

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Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4

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diminished in patients with insulin-resistance. Hepatocyte nuclear factors Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4A Chartier FL, Bossu JP, Laudet V, Fruchart JC,...

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Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 gamma

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receptor that in humans is encoded by the HNF4G gene. Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 Hepatocyte nuclear factors GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000164749 – Ensembl...

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Transcription factor

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for example, hepatocyte nuclear factors). Hence, the combinatorial use of a subset of the approximately 2000 human transcription factors easily accounts...

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HNF1B

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B (hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 homeobox B), also known as HNF1B or transcription factor 2 (TCF2), is a human gene. HNF1B encodes hepatocyte nuclear factor...

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FOXA2

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Forkhead box protein A2 (FOXA2), also known as hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-beta (HNF-3B), is a transcription factor that plays an important role during development...

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Hepatocyte growth factor receptor

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Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGF receptor) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MET gene. The protein possesses tyrosine kinase activity...

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HNF1A

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HNF1 homeobox A (hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 homeobox A), also known as HNF1A, is a human gene on chromosome 12. It is ubiquitously expressed in many...

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MST1

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Macrophage-stimulating protein (MSP), also known as hepatocyte growth factor-like protein (HLP, HGFL, or HGFLP), is a protein that in humans is encoded...

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Phospholipase A2

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PMID 22912808. Guan M, Qu L, Tan W, Chen L, Wong CW (February 2011). "Hepatocyte nuclear factor-4 α regulates liver triglyceride metabolism in part through secreted...

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Nuclear receptor

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Nuclear receptors bind directly to DNA regulating the expression of adjacent genes; hence these receptors are classified as transcription factors. The...

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FOXA1

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also known as hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-alpha (HNF-3A), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FOXA1 gene. FOXA1 is a pioneer factor, a transcription...

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FOXA3

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a member of the forkhead class of DNA-binding proteins. These hepatocyte nuclear factors are transcriptional activators for liver-specific transcripts...

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Renal cysts and diabetes syndrome

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"Renal cysts and diabetes syndrome resulting from mutations in hepatocyte nuclear factor-1beta". Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 19 (11): 2703–8. doi:10.1093/ndt/gfh348...

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NNMT

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"Activation of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase gene promoter by hepatocyte nuclear factor-1beta in human papillary thyroid cancer cells". Mol. Endocrinol...

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Liver regeneration

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communication between β-catenin (inside the hepatocyte) and the growth factors EGFR and HGFR or c-Met (outside the hepatocyte). The presence of these two proteins...

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PCBD1

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enzyme regulates the homodimerization of the transcription factor hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 (HNF1). Mutations of the PCBD1 gene cause pterin-4 alpha-carbinolamine...

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Wound healing

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cytokines and growth factors. Growth factors stimulate cells to speed their rate of division. Platelets release other proinflammatory factors like serotonin...

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Chromosome 10

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6-pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterin synthase/dimerization cofactor of hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 alpha (TCF1) PCDH15: protocadherin 15 PI4K2A: phosphatidylinositol...

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Small heterodimer partner

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transcription factors. SHP is unusual for a nuclear receptor in that it lacks a DNA binding domain. Therefore, it is technically neither a transcription factor nor...

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MODY 1

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chromosome 12. This gene codes for hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-alpha (HNF4-α) protein also known as transcription factor 14 (TCF14). HNF4α controls function...

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Nerve growth factor

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necrosis factor receptor members such as TRAF6, which results in the release of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) transcription activator. NF-κB regulates nuclear gene...

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ONECUT1

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2016-04-13. Rausa FM, Tan Y, Costa RH (2003). "Association between hepatocyte nuclear factor 6 (HNF-6) and FoxA2 DNA binding domains stimulates FoxA2 transcriptional...

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