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Hepatocyte information


Hepatocyte
Hepatocyte and sinusoid (venule) in a section of rat liver
Details
LocationLiver
Identifiers
MeSHD022781
THH3.04.05.0.00006
FMA14515
Anatomical terms of microanatomy
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A hepatocyte is a cell of the main parenchymal tissue of the liver. Hepatocytes make up 80% of the liver's mass. These cells are involved in:

  • Protein synthesis
  • Protein storage
  • Transformation of carbohydrates
  • Synthesis of cholesterol, bile salts and phospholipids
  • Detoxification, modification, and excretion of exogenous and endogenous substances
  • Initiation of formation and secretion of bile

and 28 Related for: Hepatocyte information

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Hepatocyte

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A hepatocyte is a cell of the main parenchymal tissue of the liver. Hepatocytes make up 80% of the liver's mass. These cells are involved in: Protein...

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Hepatocyte growth factor

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Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) or scatter factor (SF) is a paracrine cellular growth, motility and morphogenic factor. It is secreted by mesenchymal cells...

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Ground glass hepatocyte

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In liver pathology, a ground glass hepatocyte, abbreviated GGH, is a liver parenchymal cell with a flat hazy and uniformly dull appearing cytoplasm on...

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Ballooning degeneration

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degeneration, formally ballooning degeneration of hepatocytes, is a form of liver parenchymal cell (i.e. hepatocyte) death. The name is derived from the fact...

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Hepatocyte growth factor receptor

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Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGF receptor) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MET gene. The protein possesses tyrosine kinase activity...

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Feathery degeneration

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degeneration, formally feathery degeneration of hepatocytes, is a form of liver parenchymal cell (i.e. hepatocyte) death associated with cholestasis. Cells...

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Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha

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Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha (HNF4A) also known as NR2A1 (nuclear receptor subfamily 2, group A, member 1) is a nuclear receptor that in humans is...

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Hepatocyte nuclear factors

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Hepatocyte nuclear factors (HNFs) are a group of phylogenetically unrelated transcription factors that regulate the transcription of a diverse group of...

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Dihexa

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oligopeptide drug derived from angiotensin IV that binds with high affinity to hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and potentiates its activity at its receptor, c-Met...

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Alcoholic hepatitis

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hepatitis also leads to impaired hepatocyte differentiation, impairments in hepatocyte regeneration and hepatocyte de-differentiation into cholangiocyte...

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Perisinusoidal space

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a location in the liver between a hepatocyte and a sinusoid. It contains the blood plasma. Microvilli of hepatocytes extend into this space, allowing proteins...

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Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 gamma

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Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 gamma (HNF4G) also known as NR2A2 (nuclear receptor subfamily 2, group A, member 2) is a nuclear receptor that in humans is...

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Liver regeneration

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When hepatocytes cannot proliferate, biliary epithelial cells are capable of turning into hepatocytes. The reverse can also occur, with hepatocytes turning...

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Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4

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HNF4 (Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4) is a nuclear receptor protein mostly expressed in the liver, gut, kidney, and pancreatic beta cells that is critical...

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MST1

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Macrophage-stimulating protein (MSP), also known as hepatocyte growth factor-like protein (HLP, HGFL, or HGFLP), is a protein that in humans is encoded...

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George Michalopoulos

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with liver regeneration, with a specific focus on the significance of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and its receptor (MET), as well as the role of the...

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Mammal

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(February 1985). "Ultraviolet light-induced DNA repair synthesis in hepatocytes from species of differing longevities". Mechanisms of Ageing and Development...

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HNF1B

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homeobox B (hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 homeobox B), also known as HNF1B or transcription factor 2 (TCF2), is a human gene. HNF1B encodes hepatocyte nuclear...

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Cholestasis

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hepatocytes. Bile infarcts are marked by a large amount of pigmented tissue surrounded by a ring of necrotic hepatocytes. In some cases, hepatocyte degeneration...

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Liver

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digestion. The liver's highly specialized tissue, consisting mostly of hepatocytes, regulates a wide variety of high-volume biochemical reactions, including...

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Councilman body

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hyaline body or apoptotic body, is an eosinophilic globule of apoptotic hepatocyte cell fragments. Ultimately, the fragments are taken up by macrophages...

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Biomarkers of diabetes

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mellitus. Oxytocin (OXT) Omentin Endothelin-1 Nesfatin-1 Irisin Betatrophin Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) Fibroblast growth factor -Biomarkers with insulin-sensitizing...

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Bile canaliculus

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called bile capillaries) is a thin tube that collects bile secreted by hepatocytes. The bile canaliculi empty into a series of progressively larger bile...

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Glycogenolysis

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organ who produce glycogen, store it and use it for its own purpose. In hepatocytes (liver cells), the main purpose of the breakdown of glycogen is for the...

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Liver cytology

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in charge of almost all the body’s metabolism. Main liver cells are hepatocytes, Kupffer cells, and hepatic stellate cells; each one with a specific...

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Hepatotoxicity

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models (e.g. DTI), and drug screening assays, such as stem cell-derived hepatocyte-like cells, that are capable of detecting toxicity early in the drug development...

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HepaRG

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injury. The HepaRG model is considered a surrogate for Primary Human Hepatocytes, which are the most pertinent model to reproduce the human liver functioning...

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HGFAC

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Hepatocyte growth factor activator is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HGFAC gene. The protein encoded by this gene, belongs to peptidase family...

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