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Dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia information


The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia or the dopamine hypothesis of psychosis is a model that attributes the positive symptoms of schizophrenia to a disturbed and hyperactive dopaminergic signal transduction. The model draws evidence from the observation that a large number of antipsychotics have dopamine-receptor antagonistic effects. The theory, however, does not posit dopamine overabundance as a complete explanation for schizophrenia. Rather, the overactivation of D2 receptors, specifically, is one effect of the global chemical synaptic dysregulation observed in this disorder.

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Dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia

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The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia or the dopamine hypothesis of psychosis is a model that attributes the positive symptoms of schizophrenia to a...

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Dopamine hypothesis

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hypothesis of schizophrenia Dopamine hypothesis of stuttering This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Dopamine hypothesis. If an internal...

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Dopamine

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dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia, which postulates that schizophrenia is largely caused by hyperactivity of brain dopamine systems. The dopamine hypothesis...

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Causes of schizophrenia

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The first formulations of the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia came from post-mortem studies finding increased numbers of D2/D3 receptors in the striatum...

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Schizophrenia

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forward was the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia, which attributes psychosis to the mind's faulty interpretation of the misfiring of dopaminergic neurons...

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Glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenia

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thought to be more proximal to the root causes of schizophrenia, it does not negate the dopamine hypothesis, and the two may be ultimately brought together...

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Dopamine receptor D2

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"History of the discovery of the antipsychotic dopamine D2 receptor: a basis for the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia". Journal of the History of the Neurosciences...

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Psychosis

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Stahl SM (June 2018). "Beyond the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia to three neural networks of psychosis: dopamine, serotonin, and glutamate". CNS Spectrums...

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Effects of estrogen on schizophrenia

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neurotransmitter". This led to the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia. Animal studies provide evidence that estrogen regulates dopamine systems. In the studies performed...

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Animal model of schizophrenia

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increased dopamine release after treatment with amphetamine relative to normal controls. In the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia, schizophrenia was hypothesised...

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Substantia nigra

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dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia. Despite the controversy, dopamine antagonists remain a standard and successful treatment for schizophrenia. These...

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Rs1800955

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the promoter region of the DRD4 gene. This gene codes for the dopamine receptor D4. Due to the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia the SNP has been investigated...

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Philip Seeman

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discovered the dopamine D2 receptor, the basis for the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia. In 2001, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada "for...

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Procedural memory

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networks of procedural memory. To learn more about the effects of dopamine and its role in schizophrenia see: dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia. Studies...

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Risk factors of schizophrenia

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believed to be responsible for some symptoms of schizophrenia (known as the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia), amphetamines may worsen psychotic symptoms...

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Developmental origins of health and disease

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creation and function of dopamine transmission. Another, less accepted, theory that explains the connection between famine and schizophrenia is protein-calorie...

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Schizotypal personality disorder

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2017). "Novel Dopamine Therapeutics for Cognitive Deficits in Schizophrenia". Biological Psychiatry. Dopamine Hypothesis of Schizophrenia. 81 (1): 67–77...

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Atypical antipsychotic

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second generation antipsychotics (SGAs) and serotonin–dopamine antagonists (SDAs), are a group of antipsychotic drugs (antipsychotic drugs in general are...

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Dopamine supersensitivity psychosis

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Dopamine supersensitivity psychosis is a hypothesis that attempts to explain the phenomenon in which psychosis (e.g. having hallucinations, which can...

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Dopamine receptor D4

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The dopamine receptor D4 is a dopamine D2-like G protein-coupled receptor encoded by the DRD4 gene on chromosome 11 at 11p15.5. The structure of DRD4 has...

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Isotretinoin

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with schizophrenia. Further, the expression of dopamine receptors has indeed been shown to be regulated by retinoic acid. Isotretinoin has a number of muscoloskeletal...

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Kynurenic acid

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pathogenesis of schizophrenia. The kynurenic acid hypothesis of schizophrenia was proposed in 2007, based on its action on midbrain dopamine activity and...

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Pars compacta

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compacta are also thought to be involved in schizophrenia (see the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia) and psychomotor retardation sometimes seen in...

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History of schizophrenia

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effect in schizophrenia, and that the term "tranquiliser" is a misnomer' using the term anti-schizophrenic, discussing the dopamine hypothesis and by 1975...

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Catatonia

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onset of catatonia can be acute or subtle and symptoms can wax, wane, or change during episodes. It has historically been related to schizophrenia (catatonic...

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Open Dialogue

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caused by a biological process in the brain, such as the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia.[citation needed] Although pilot treatments since the 1980s...

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Joanna Moncrieff

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Moncrieff, J. (2009). "A critique of the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia and psychosis". Harvard Review of Psychiatry. 17 (3): 214–225. doi:10...

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Schizophrenia and tobacco smoking

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Schizophrenia and tobacco smoking have been historically associated. Smoking is known to harm the health of people with schizophrenia. Studies across...

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Olanzapine

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"Antagonism by olanzapine of dopamine D1, serotonin2, muscarinic, histamine H1 and alpha 1-adrenergic receptors in vitro". Schizophrenia Research. 37 (1): 107–122...

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