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Diethylene glycol dinitrate information


Diethylene glycol dinitrate
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Oxydi(ethane-2,1-diyl) dinitrate
Other names
Diethyleneglycol dinitrate
Diethyl glycol dinitrate
Oxydiethylene dinitrate
DEGDN
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 693-21-0 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChemSpider
  • 55142 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.010.679 Edit this at Wikidata
PubChem CID
  • 61198
UNII
  • 77W50O99G1 checkY
UN number 0075
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID1024047 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C4H8N2O7/c7-5(8)12-3-1-11-2-4-13-6(9)10/h1-4H2 checkY
    Key: LYAGTVMJGHTIDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C4H8N2O7/c7-5(8)12-3-1-11-2-4-13-6(9)10/h1-4H2
    Key: LYAGTVMJGHTIDH-UHFFFAOYAD
SMILES
  • C(CO[N+](=O)[O-])OCCO[N+](=O)[O-]
Properties
Chemical formula
C4H8N2O7
Molar mass 196.115 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless oily liquid
Odor Odorless
Density 1.4092 g/mL (0 °C)
1.3846 g/mL (20 °C)
Melting point −11.5 °C (11.3 °F; 261.6 K)
Boiling point 197 °C (387 °F; 470 K) (decomposes)
Solubility in water
4.1 g/L (24 °C)
Solubility Soluble in methanol, acetic acid
Vapor pressure 0.007 mmHg (22.4 °C)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Diethylene glycol dinitrate (DEGDN) is an explosive nitrated alcohol ester with the formula C4H8N2O7. While chemically similar to numerous other high explosives, pure diethylene glycol dinitrate is difficult to ignite or detonate. Ignition typically requires localized heating to the decomposition point unless the DEGDN is first atomized.

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